Sofukuji Temple — Zen Buddhism Meets Chinese Architecture

Sofukuji is a Chinese-style Zen temple established in 1629 by Chinese residents of Nagasaki, built in the Ming Dynasty architectural style rarely seen in Japan. The main gate (第一峰門) and main hall (大雄宝殿) are both designated National Treasures — the gate's upturned eaves and vermillion pillars are pure Fujian temple design, transplanted whole to Japan.

The temple functions as a Chinese cultural center as much as a Buddhist institution — the Chinese residents' association still holds meetings here, and lunar new year ceremonies follow Fujian customs rather than Japanese Buddhist tradition. This makes Sofukuji the most Chinese place in Japan outside of Chinatowns.