佐渡金山
调查与撰写 Hinato
新潟县 · Sado Island
38.0386°N, 138.2847°E
佐渡金银山自1601年持续开采至1989年,388年间共产出78吨黄金与2330吨白银——是全球运作时间最久的贵金属矿山之一。江户时代,佐渡的黄金为德川幕府提供财政支持,一度占日本总体经济产出的20%。矿坑隧道在地底延伸达400公里,横跨多个海拔高度,如今的参观路线行经江户时代手工凿刻的坑道,真人大小的机械人偶重现矿工使用油灯、凿子与人力矿车的传统开采技法。
矿山博物馆展示至今仍留在坑道壁面的真实金矿脉、1600年代的排水系统,以及以水银齐合法从碎矿中分离黄金的精炼工坊。地表矿区则展现由400年露天开采所形成的壮观V形峡谷(道游之割户)——这道深达74公尺的地质伤痕,已成为佐渡最具代表性的地标景致。
基本信息
营业时间
8:00–17:30(4–10月)、8:30–17:00(11–3月)
公休: 全年开放
门票
单一路线(江户或明治路线)¥900。两路线套票:¥1,400。淘金体验:¥1,000(4–11月)。
最佳季节
全年皆宜;上午9:00–11:00欣赏道游之割户峡谷的最佳光线;4–11月适合淘金体验
建议停留
1.5–2小时(矿山参观+峡谷景观);另加30分钟淘金体验
如何前往
交通信息
独家私藏情报
邻近景点
距离佐渡金山最近的私藏景点,按直线距离排序。
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