Fukushima Hidden Gems
Fukushima is the third-largest prefecture and divides into three strips that barely share a climate. Hamadori, on the Pacific, is mild and nearly snow-free. Nakadori, the middle corridor holding Koriyama and Fukushima City, is a fruit-growing basin on the shinkansen line. Aizu, west of the mountains, is snow country with a castle town at its centre, and getting between it and the coast means crossing two ranges. Aizu-Wakamatsu is where the Boshin War of 1868 ended badly for the shogunate's northern allies, and the town has kept that story rather than smoothed it over. Ouchi-juku, an hour south, is a street of thatched roofs on the old Aizu highway that survived because the road stopped mattering, and the houses along it are still lived in and worked in rather than preserved as a set. On the coast, the towns evacuated after the 2011 nuclear accident have largely reopened and the Joban line runs through again, though a small area remains restricted.
38 spots
Climate & Best Season
Varies sharply by region: mild on the coast, snowy in Aizu. Spring blossoms and October foliage are the highlights.
Famous For (Food)
- Kitakata ramen
- Sake (repeat national gold medallist)
- Ika-ninjin
- Peaches
Signature Sights
- Tsuruga Castle
- Ouchi-juku thatched post town
- Lake Inawashiro
- Goshiki-numa ponds
When to Go
The three regions need three answers. Aizu is deep snow country from December to March, with Ouchi-juku's snow-lantern night in February and the Bandai ski areas running the season. Nakadori's peaches and pears ripen from July into September, and the basin is hot in August, in the low 30s°C. The coast stays mild all year and barely sees snow. Autumn is the safe universal answer — Goshiki-numa and the Bandai plateau colour from mid to late October, while the Aizu roads are still clear. Cherry blossoms reach Miharu's thousand-year-old weeping cherry around mid-April.
Getting Around
The Tohoku Shinkansen crosses the prefecture with stops at Shin-Shirakawa, Koriyama and Fukushima; Tokyo to Koriyama is about an hour and twenty minutes. Aizu is the awkward part. The Ban-etsu West line from Koriyama takes over an hour to Aizu-Wakamatsu, and Ouchi-juku from there needs the Aizu Railway plus a bus or taxi from Yunokami-Onsen. The Joban line runs the Pacific coast from Tokyo through to Sendai. Lake Inawashiro, the Bandai plateau and the Goshiki-numa ponds rely on seasonal buses that thin out in winter, so a car makes the western half far easier — with winter tyres, which are not optional in Aizu.
Local Food
Kitakata, a small town in the Aizu basin, has one of the highest densities of ramen shops in Japan and serves flat wavy noodles in a light shoyu broth, traditionally at breakfast. The prefecture's sake has taken more national gold medals than any other in recent years, with most of the breweries in Aizu. Nakadori grows peaches through July and August and sells them at roadside stands along the fruit line. Ika-ninjin, dried squid and carrot steeped in soy and mirin, is a home dish from the north of the prefecture rather than a restaurant one.
Soma Nomaoi
Soma Nomaoi is a thousand-year-old military exercise that never stopped being one. Several hundred riders in genuine fam…
Great East Japan Earthquake and Nuclear Disaster Memorial Museum
Futaba is the town the Fukushima Daiichi plant stands in. It was evacuated entirely in March 2011 and remained closed fo…
Iwaki 3.11 Memorial and Revitalization Museum
Usuiso, on the Iwaki coast, lost most of its houses and a large number of its residents to the tsunami in March 2011. Th…
Hinoemata Kabuki
Hinoemata is a village of a few hundred people in the mountains at the far south-west corner of Fukushima, on the approa…
Tadami
Tadami is at the western edge of Fukushima against the Niigata border, and it is the only UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in To…
Yonomori Cherry Tunnel
Yonomori in Tomioka has an avenue of about 420 cherry trees running for 2.2 kilometres, planted from the Meiji period on…
Takashiba Dekoyashiki
Deko is an old word for a doll, and Takashiba is the hamlet the dolls come from. Four workshops still stand here, famili…
Jododaira
The Bandai-Azuma Skyline climbs from Fukushima City into the Azuma volcanic range and tops out at Jododaira, 1,600 metre…
Kasumigajo Park
Nihonmatsu Castle was the seat of the Niwa clan and is one of Japan's hundred fine castles, listed alongside Tsuruga and…
Shirakawa Komine Castle
Shirakawa was the gate to the north — the barrier on the old road where the Japanese state ended and the frontier began,…
Manpuku
After the war a great many people repatriated from Manchuria settled in Fukushima City, and some of them opened shops ma…
Attaka-yu
Takayu sits at around 750 metres on the road up to the Bandai-Azuma Skyline and its water is white sulphur — properly cl…
Yunokami Onsen Station
Yunokami Onsen is the only station in Japan with a thatched roof. It was rebuilt in that form in 1987 to echo the post-t…
To-no-Hetsuri
Hetsuri is an Aizu dialect word for a cliff along a river, and this one has been cut by the Okawa for more than a millio…
Tokusa Onsen Iwaburo
Tokusa is called one of Aizu's hidden springs and the bath is exactly that: a rock pool under a simple roof, built into…
Aizu Sauce Katsudon
A katsudon almost everywhere in Japan means pork cutlet simmered with onion and egg. In Aizu it does not. Here the cutle…
Sabako-yu
Iizaka is one of the three famous hot springs of the old Oshu road and Sabako-yu is its oldest bath. Basho is recorded a…
Kurozuka
Adachigahara is the setting of one of the oldest and darkest stories in Japanese folklore: an old woman living alone in…
Tora Shokudo
Shirakawa ramen is a soy-based bowl on a stock of chicken bone, pork bone and vegetables, with flat hand-cut noodles tha…
Byakkotai Memorial
The Byakkotai Memorial (飯盛山白虎隊記念館) commemorates 20 teenage samurai (ages 16–17) from the Aizu clan's Byakkotai (白虎隊, 'Wh…
Ouchi-juku Snow Festival
The Ouchi-juku Snow Festival (大内宿雪まつり) transforms the historic thatched-roof village into a magical winter wonderland du…
Iwaki Yumoto Onsen
Iwaki Yumoto Onsen (いわき湯本温泉) is one of Japan's oldest documented hot spring resorts, with written records dating to 556…
Aquamarine Fukushima
Aquamarine Fukushima (アクアマリンふくしま) is a world-class marine science museum combining aquarium, interactive exhibits, and e…
Hanamiyama Park
Hanamiyama Park (花見山公園, 'Flower Viewing Mountain Park') is a privately-owned hillside park where ornamental flower farme…
Fukushima Peaches
Fukushima Prefecture is Japan's second-largest peach producer (after Yamanashi), renowned for exceptionally sweet, juicy…
Lake Hibara
Lake Hibara (桧原湖) is Bandai-Kogen's largest lake (10.7 km²), created during Mt. Bandai's catastrophic 1888 eruption when…
Mt. Bandai
Mt. Bandai (磐梯山, 1,816m) is an active stratovolcano that dominates Fukushima's central landscape, known as 'Aizu-Bandai-…
Spa Resort Hawaiians
Spa Resort Hawaiians (スパリゾートハワイアンズ) is Japan's largest indoor water park, a surreal tropical complex featuring constant…
Ouchi-juku
Ouchi-juku is a single street lined with 40 thatched-roof houses, preserved exactly as it looked in the 1600s when daimy…
Lake Inawashiro
Lake Inawashiro (猪苗代湖) is Japan's fourth-largest lake, spanning 103 square kilometers at 514 meters elevation, famous fo…
Goshiki-numa Ponds
Goshiki-numa (五色沼, 'Five-Colored Marshes') is a collection of 30+ volcanic ponds created by the 1888 eruption of Mt. Ban…
Higashiyama Onsen
Higashiyama Onsen (東山温泉) is a historic hot spring town nestled in a mountain valley 5km east of Aizu-Wakamatsu, where st…
Kitakata Ramen
Kitakata (喜多方) is Japan's ramen pilgrimage destination, famous for asa-ramen (朝ラーメン, breakfast ramen) culture where loca…
Tsuruga Castle
Tsuruga Castle is the five-story white keep where the Aizu clan made their last stand in 1868, holding out for a month w…
Tadami Line
The Tadami Line (只見線) is consistently ranked as Japan's most scenic railway, a 135km route threading through remote moun…
Aizu Sake Breweries
Aizu region is one of Japan's premier sake-producing areas, with 30+ active breweries crafting premium sake using local…
Sazae-do Temple
Sazae-dō (さざえ堂) is an extraordinary hexagonal wooden temple built in 1796, featuring a double-helix interior structure w…
Abukuma Cave
Abukuma-do (あぶくま洞) is a spectacular limestone cave system stretching 3,300 meters underground (600m open to visitors), f…
