出云大社
调查与撰写 Hinato

Photo: iku / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · original
出云大社是日本最古老的神社之一,甚至可能是最古老的——端看怎么算。这座神社供奉大国主神,是掌管婚姻、人际关系与农业的神明。神乐殿内的注连绳(圣绳)重达5.2吨——是日本最大的注连绳,由当地志工每隔数年以稻草重新编制。这里的参拜方式是二拜四拍手一拜,而非一般神社的二拍手——这是出云特有的仪式。四拍手的缘由众说纷纭——有人说代表四季,也有人说是为自己与命中注定的伴侣各拍一次。根据神道信仰,每年农历十月(在日本其他地方称为「神无月」,意即「无神之月」),全日本八百万神明会齐聚于此召开年度会议。在出云,这个月份被称为「神在月」(有神之月)。神社建筑采用「大社造」样式,比佛教影响日本神社设计之前的年代更为古老——巨大的柱子、陡峭的茅草屋顶,比例散发出古朴的气息。
Our angle on 出云大社
Nobody else is going here
Everyone within a mile of 出云大社 is going to 出云大社. Here are 4 places within walking or one bus ride of it that almost nobody writes about — straight-line distances from our own catalogue, not travel times.
- Izumo SobaLittle known~0.1 km away · Shimane
Izumo Soba (出雲そば) is Shimane's signature noodle dish, served in a unique warigo (割子) style: three small stacked lacquere…
- ArakiyaLittle known~0.5 km away · Shimane
There are a dozen soba shops around Izumo Taisha and Arakiya is the oldest of them, founded in the Tenmei era of the 178…
- Karakama ShrineLittle known~3.6 km away · Shimane
Karakama Shrine is reached by squeezing through a gap in a rock. The approach climbs a steep flight of stone steps into…
- Hinomisaki Shrine & LighthouseLittle known~6.8 km away · Shimane
Hinomisaki (日御碕) is a dramatic cape at Shimane's western tip featuring Hinomisaki Shrine (vermillion shrine buildings) a…
基本信息
营业时间
境内:6:00–20:00;主要殿宇:8:30–17:00;宝物殿:8:30–17:00
公休: 无固定休日;宝物殿全年开放
门票
境内:免费;宝物殿:成人¥300,儿童¥100
最佳季节
10–11月(神在祭,众神聚会);春季赏梅花;全年皆为朝圣圣地
建议停留
60–90分钟(境内与神乐殿);另加30分钟参观宝物殿
如何前往
交通信息
详细交通与时段
最近车站
出云大社前站(一畑电车出云大社前线)——步行5分钟
交通时间
从大阪:约3小时(JR大阪→冈山,特急八云→出云市,再转一畑巴士/电车)。从东京:约4.5小时(新干线至冈山,转特急八云至出云市,再转巴士25分钟)
前往方式
从出云市站:一畑电车至出云大社前(约30分钟,¥500)或直达巴士(一畑巴士,约25分钟,¥500)。旺季出云机场也有免费接驳车。
最佳游览时段
平日清晨8:30–10:00,赶在旅行团抵达前。避开七五三(11月)与元旦假期,此时队伍会排到外侧境内。
避开人潮的诀窍
10月神在祭期间与元旦(1月1–3日)是高峰期,访客超过30万人。春季黄金周同样拥挤。2至3月或6至7月平日上午最为清静。
停车信息
神乐殿附近有大型免费停车场(免费,300个车位)。周末与神在祭季节会额满——建议9点前抵达,或改搭电车至出云市站。
独家私藏情报
邻近景点
距离出云大社最近的私藏景点,按直线距离排序。
boreal eye / CC BY 2.0Izumo Soba
Little knownIzumo Soba (出雲そば) is Shimane's signature noodle dish, served in a unique warigo (割子) style: three small stacked lacquere…
Arakiya
Little knownThere are a dozen soba shops around Izumo Taisha and Arakiya is the oldest of them, founded in the Tenmei era of the 178…
Karakama Shrine
Little knownKarakama Shrine is reached by squeezing through a gap in a rock. The approach climbs a steep flight of stone steps into…
Hinomisaki Shrine & Lighthouse
Little knownHinomisaki (日御碕) is a dramatic cape at Shimane's western tip featuring Hinomisaki Shrine (vermillion shrine buildings) a…
Shussai Kiln
Little knownShussai Kiln was started in 1947 by five local men in their twenties, none of them trained potters, who decided to make…
Tachikue Gorge
Little knownTwenty minutes from central Izumo, the Kando River runs between walls of columnar rock rising 100 to 200 metres — eroded…
更多岛根县的景点
Sugaya Tatara Sannai
Little knownTatara is the Japanese smelting method that produced tamahagane, the steel used for swords — iron sand and charcoal fed…
Oni no Shitaburui
Locally knownThe name means the demon's tongue trembling, and it comes from a story in the Izumo Fudoki about a shark deity in love w…
Yunotsu Onsen
Well knownYunotsu was the port that shipped silver out of Iwami Ginzan, and when the mine was inscribed by UNESCO the town went in…
