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Goshiki-numa Ponds

Goshiki-numacolored pondsvolcanic craternature trailMt. Bandai
Goshiki-numa Ponds — location in Fukushima, Koriyama

Fukushima · Koriyama

37.6417°N, 140.0658°E

Goshiki-numa (五色沼, 'Five-Colored Marshes') is a collection of 30+ volcanic ponds created by the 1888 eruption of Mt. Bandai, whose catastrophic explosion collapsed the northern face and created a debris field that formed these mineral-rich crater lakes. The ponds display extraordinary colors — emerald green, cobalt blue, turquoise, rust-red, and jade — caused by varying mineral content, water depth, and algae concentrations. The most famous are Bishamon-numa (毘沙門沼, deepest at 13m, cobalt blue), Aka-numa (赤沼, 'Red Marsh', iron oxide-stained), and Midori-numa (みどり沼, 'Green Marsh', vibrant emerald from volcanic minerals).

The 3.6km nature trail connecting the ponds takes 70–90 minutes one-way through primeval forest, with wooden boardwalks providing close access to the otherworldly colored waters. Each pond has distinct character — some reflect surrounding mountains like mirrors, others bubble with subterranean gases, and several allow rowboat rentals for on-water exploration. The trail is relatively flat and accessible, making it one of Fukushima's most popular nature walks. Seasonal variations add drama: spring adds cherry and azalea blooms (May), autumn transforms the forest into fiery reds and golds (October), and winter covers the ponds in snow and ice while maintaining their color intensity beneath.

Essential Information

Opening Hours

Trail: open 24/7 year-round | Parking lots accessible at all hours

Closed: Trail never closes | Winter (December–February) icy boardwalks — crampons required | Rowboat rentals: April–November only

Entrance Fee

Trail: free | Parking: ¥500 | Rowboat rental: ¥700/30 minutes

Best Season

May for spring greenery and minimal crowds | October for autumn foliage mixing with vivid pond colors | Avoid overcast days (colors muted)

Visit Duration

1.5–2 hours (one-way trail) | 2.5–3 hours (with rowboat at Bishamon-numa and leisurely photography stops)

Getting There

Access Information

Goshiki-numa, Bandai-Kogen. A bus from Inawashiro Station (JR) or from Bandai-Kogen Station. Trailheads: Goshiki-numa Entrance (eastern start, parking ¥500) or Bandai-Kogen Entrance (western start). Trail free, open 24/7. Rowboat rentals at Bishamon-numa: ¥700/30 minutes. Best April–November (winter trails icy).

Insider Guide

Premium
**Trail direction strategy:** The trail can be walked either direction, but east-to-west (starting at Goshiki-numa Entrance) is optimal: you encounter the most dramatic ponds (Bishamon-numa, Aka-numa) first while energy is high, the trail is slightly downhill (easier), and bus connections back to Inawashiro are more frequent from the western terminus. Start early (8:00–9:00) to avoid afternoon tour groups. **Color optimization:** Pond colors shift dramatically with weather and time of day. Overcast conditions create flat, muted tones — vivid colors require sunny weather when direct light penetrates the water and illuminates suspended minerals. Midday (11:00–14:00) sun creates peak color saturation. Autumn (October) offers the bonus of reflected foliage colors mixing with water tones. Winter visits (December–February) show ponds partially frozen but colors remain visible through ice — surreal but requires crampons for icy boardwalks. **Photography targets:** Bishamon-numa at the trail's start is the most photographed — rent a rowboat (¥700/30 minutes) for on-water shots looking back at Mt. Bandai reflection. Aka-numa (1.2km into trail) is easiest to photograph from the southern boardwalk section where you can capture both red-tinted water and green forest contrast. Midori-numa (2.8km) is smallest but most intensely colored — arrive at 12:00–13:00 when overhead sun penetrates deepest. Use polarizing filter to reduce surface glare and enhance subsurface color.

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