东大寺
资料核实于: 2026年8月 · 资料来源: todaiji.or.jp
调查与撰写 Hinato
Photo: Nekosuki / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · original
东大寺(「东方大寺」)供奉大佛——一尊752年铸造、15公尺高的卢舍那佛青铜像,是日本最具代表性的佛教雕塑。佛像重500公吨,铸造几乎用尽全国的铜、也几乎掏空国库。光是佛手就有2.5公尺,每只眼睛宽达一公尺。佛像坐落于大佛殿内——这座57公尺宽、50公尺高的建筑是世界最大的木造建筑。
东大寺在奈良时代(710–794)是全日本国分寺的总本山,代表佛教对日本政治与文化影响的巅峰。境内包括立着凶猛仁王像(8.4公尺,1203年以单株樟木雕成)的南大门、以修二会火祭闻名的二月堂,以及鹿群在古树荫下休憩的广阔庭园。这座寺院的规模——无论建筑或精神——即使以现代标准衡量仍令人震撼。
Where our version differs
Nara is a half-day for most visitors and Todaiji is most of it, which means the crowd is not spread across the day so much as compressed into the middle of it. The hours below are the temple's own, and they are the only timing on this page we can stand behind.
The more useful thing we have is the map. Nara prefecture beyond the park is one of the least-covered parts of the country in English — mountain temples, a kuzu-making tradition, whole valleys with no write-up at all — and the closest of those are listed below.
Nobody else is going here
Everyone within a mile of 东大寺 is going to 东大寺. Here are 4 places within walking or one bus ride of it that almost nobody writes about — straight-line distances from our own catalogue, not travel times.
- Nara National MuseumLocally known~0.6 km away · Nara
Nara National Museum (奈良国立博物館) is Japan's premier museum for Buddhist art, housing over 2,000 Buddhist sculptures, paint…
- Wakakusayama HillLocally known~0.8 km away · Nara
Wakakusayama (若草山, 'Young Grass Mountain') is a 342-meter grassy hill on Nara Park's eastern edge offering panoramic vie…
- Nara HotelLocally known~0.9 km away · Nara
The Nara Hotel opened in 1909 when the Meiji government decided Japan needed Western-style luxury hotels to host foreign…
- Nara-machi Koshi-no-ieLocally known~1.5 km away · Nara
Naramachi Koshi-no-ie (奈良町格子の家) is a preserved Edo Period machiya (merchant townhouse) opened as a free museum showing t…
基本信息
营业时间
7:30–17:30(4–10月)|7:30–17:00(11–3月)
公休: 全年开放
门票
大佛殿:¥600(成人)、¥300(儿童)|博物馆:¥600|联票:¥1,000
最佳季节
全年皆宜(春季境内樱花、秋季枫红)
建议停留
1–1.5小时(本殿与庭园)|含二月堂与博物馆2–3小时
如何前往
交通信息
详细交通与时段
最近车站
近铁奈良站(近铁奈良线)穿过奈良公园步行20分钟|JR奈良站步行30分钟
交通时间
从京都:近铁特急至车站+步行20分钟约45分钟|从大阪:近铁+步行约50分钟|从东京:新干线至京都+近铁约3小时
前往方式
电车+步行:搭近铁奈良线至近铁奈良站,往东穿过奈良公园步行20分钟(沿途看鹿)。或搭JR至JR奈良站(步行30分钟)。 公车:从JR/近铁奈良站搭市内循环巴士至东大寺大佛殿站(¥220)。 计程车:从近铁奈良站约10分钟(¥1,000–1,500)。
最佳游览时段
开门时刻(7:30–9:00)可在旅行团前与大佛独处。午后(15:00–17:00)为次佳,人潮渐散。平日早上最理想。
避开人潮的诀窍
避开10:00–14:00校外教学与游览车高峰。赏樱与赏枫的周末人潮增为三倍。开门(7:30)即到可享近乎无人的殿内。柱洞排队旺时可达10–15分钟。
停车信息
东大寺停车场:每日¥1,000(车位有限)。邻近奈良公园县营停车场:每日¥1,000。周末假日很快客满。建议搭乘大众运输。
独家私藏情报
邻近景点
距离东大寺最近的私藏景点,按直线距离排序。
Nara National Museum
Locally knownNara National Museum (奈良国立博物館) is Japan's premier museum for Buddhist art, housing over 2,000 Buddhist sculptures, paint…
Wakakusayama Hill
Locally knownWakakusayama (若草山, 'Young Grass Mountain') is a 342-meter grassy hill on Nara Park's eastern edge offering panoramic vie…
Nara Hotel
Locally knownThe Nara Hotel opened in 1909 when the Meiji government decided Japan needed Western-style luxury hotels to host foreign…
Kofukuji Temple
Well knownKofukuji (興福寺) is a UNESCO World Heritage temple founded in 669 AD as the clan temple of the powerful Fujiwara family, s…
Ukimido Pavilion
Well knownUkimido (浮見堂, 'Floating Pavilion') is a hexagonal pavilion built on stilts over Sagi-ike Pond in Nara Park's southern ar…
Gangoji Temple
Well knownGangoji (元興寺) is one of Nara's Seven Great Temples and Japan's oldest temple, originally founded in 588 AD in Asuka befo…
更多奈良县的景点
Nara Sake
Locally knownNara is the birthplace of sake brewing's key innovations — monks at Shoryakuji Temple (菩提山正暦寺) invented the bodaimoto me…
Nara Sumi Ink & Fude Brushes
Locally knownNara produces 90% of Japan's traditional sumi ink (墨, solid ink sticks) and is a major center for fude (筆, calligraphy b…
Kashihara Jingu Shrine
Little knownKashihara Jingu (橿原神宮) is a large Shinto shrine dedicated to Emperor Jimmu, Japan's legendary first emperor according to…
