佐渡金山
調查與撰寫 Hinato
新潟縣 · Sado Island
38.0386°N, 138.2847°E
佐渡金銀山自1601年持續開採至1989年,388年間共產出78噸黃金與2330噸白銀——是全球運作時間最久的貴金屬礦山之一。江戶時代,佐渡的黃金為德川幕府提供財政支持,一度占日本總體經濟產出的20%。礦坑隧道在地底延伸達400公里,橫跨多個海拔高度,如今的參觀路線行經江戶時代手工鑿刻的坑道,真人大小的機械人偶重現礦工使用油燈、鑿子與人力礦車的傳統開採技法。
礦山博物館展示至今仍留在坑道壁面的真實金礦脈、1600年代的排水系統,以及以水銀齊合法從碎礦中分離黃金的精煉工坊。地表礦區則展現由400年露天開採所形成的壯觀V形峽谷(道遊之割戶)——這道深達74公尺的地質傷痕,已成為佐渡最具代表性的地標景致。
基本資訊
營業時間
8:00–17:30(4–10月)、8:30–17:00(11–3月)
公休: 全年開放
門票
單一路線(江戶或明治路線)¥900。兩路線套票:¥1,400。淘金體驗:¥1,000(4–11月)。
最佳季節
全年皆宜;上午9:00–11:00欣賞道遊之割戶峽谷的最佳光線;4–11月適合淘金體驗
建議停留
1.5–2小時(礦山參觀+峽谷景觀);另加30分鐘淘金體驗
如何前往
交通資訊
在地私房情報
鄰近景點
距離佐渡金山最近的私房景點,依直線距離排序。
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