Fudoki Japan
大分県 · Kyushu Region

Oita Hidden Gems

Oita discharges more hot-spring water than any other prefecture and has more individual sources, and Beppu is where that becomes visible rather than merely pleasant: steam rises from drains and hillsides across the town, and the so-called hells are pools too hot to bathe in, kept as things to look at. The bathing itself covers everything from sand burial on the beach to mud and steam baths, and the town's public baths cost a few hundred yen. Yufuin, twenty minutes inland, took the opposite approach and developed as a low-rise resort of galleries and small inns under Mt. Yufu. The prefecture's other layer is much older: the Kunisaki peninsula was a centre of mountain Buddhism fused with Shinto, and its stone Buddhas and cliff carvings are scattered across farmland and hillsides with no ticket office in sight. Usa Jingu is the head shrine of the tens of thousands of Hachiman shrines nationwide.

16 spots

Climate & Best Season

Mild and rainy; the Kuju highlands are cooler with light snow. Onsen are best in autumn and winter.

Famous For (Food)

  • Toriten (chicken tempura)
  • Seki mackerel
  • Dango-jiru
  • Bungo beef

Signature Sights

  • Beppu 'hells' and baths
  • Yufuin
  • Usa Jingu
  • Kunisaki Peninsula stone Buddhas

When to Go

Onsen towns work best when the air is cold, so November to February is the natural window, and Oita's winters are mild with January highs near 11°C and little snow at sea level. The Kuju highlands inland are colder and do get snow, with alpine flowers in June and colour in late October. Summers are hot and humid above 32°C — Beppu in August is a lot of steam in a lot of heat. The rainy season in June is heavy. Beppu's Onsen Matsuri falls in early April, and the Kunisaki stone-Buddha routes are best walked in spring or autumn.

Getting Around

The Sonic limited express runs from Hakata to Beppu and Oita in about two hours; the Yufuin no Mori tourist express takes a slower inland route to Yufuin and needs reserving well ahead. Oita Airport is on the Kunisaki peninsula, about 45 minutes from Beppu by bus, and is roughly an hour and a half from Haneda. Beppu's hells are spread over two clusters linked by local bus, and the town itself is walkable in parts. Yufuin's centre is small enough to cover on foot from the station. Kunisaki's temples and stone carvings are scattered across back roads with almost no bus service — take a car.

Local Food

Toriten is chicken in a light tempura batter served with ponzu and mustard, an Oita invention found in ordinary restaurants across the prefecture rather than specialist ones. Seki mackerel and seki horse mackerel are line-caught in the fast tidal water of the Bungo Channel off Saganoseki and are graded and priced far above the ordinary fish. Dango-jiru is a flat wheat-dumpling soup, farmhouse food. Bungo beef is raised inland, and the steam from the hot springs is used to cook vegetables and eggs in public steamers at Beppu's Kannawa district.

Tadewara Marsh — location in Oita, Kokonoe
Oita
Oita· Kokonoe

Tadewara Marsh

Tadewara is one of the largest intermediate marshes in Japan, sitting at about 1,000 metres on the Handa highland at the…

TadewaraRamsar siteKuju+2
Himeshima — location in Oita, Himeshima
Oita
Oita· Himeshima

Himeshima

Himeshima is a small volcanic island off the tip of the Kunisaki peninsula, reached by a twenty-minute ferry, with a pop…

Himeshimafox dancebon odori+2
Inazumi Underwater Cave — location in Oita, Bungo-ono
Oita
Oita· Bungo-ono

Inazumi Underwater Cave

Inazumi is a limestone cave that was drowned. The cavern formed over two hundred million years ago and was flooded rough…

Inazumiunderwater cavelimestone+2
Ao no Domon — location in Oita, Nakatsu
Oita
Oita· Nakatsu

Ao no Domon

A monk named Zenkai arrived at the base of Kyoshuho cliff in 1735, found that travellers were being killed on a chain-as…

Ao no Domonhand-carved tunnelYabakei+2
Hitome Hakkei — location in Oita, Nakatsu
Oita
Oita· Nakatsu

Hitome Hakkei

Hitome Hakkei means eight views at a glance, and the name is literal: from one platform in the middle of Shin-Yabakei yo…

Hitome HakkeiYabakeirock formations+2
Tashibu-no-Sho — location in Oita, Bungotakada
Oita
Oita· Bungotakada

Tashibu-no-Sho

Tashibu-no-Sho is a valley of rice paddies that has been farmed in essentially the same shape since the Heian period. It…

Tashibu-no-shomedieval estaterice paddies+2
Kokonoe Yume Suspension Bridge
Oita· Kokonoe

Kokonoe Yume Suspension Bridge

The bridge is 390 metres long and hangs 173 metres above the Naruko river gorge, which makes it the highest pedestrian s…

suspension bridgeKokonoegorge+2
Mt. Yufu Hiking — location in Oita, Yufuin
Oita
Oita· Yufuin

Mt. Yufu Hiking

Mt. Yufu (1,584m) dominates Yufuin's skyline with its distinctive twin peaks (東峰 East Peak 1,583m and 西峰 West Peak 1,584…

Mt. Yufuhikingtwin peaks+2
Beppu Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour) — location in Oita, Beppu
Oita
Oita· Beppu

Beppu Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour)

Beppu's 'Hells' (地獄, jigoku) are seven spectacular geothermal hot springs too hot and chemically extreme for bathing — c…

jigokugeothermalhell tour+2
Yufuin — location in Oita, Yufuin
Oita
Oita· Yufuin

Yufuin

Yufuin is a highland hot spring resort (elevation 450m) set in a basin surrounded by mountains, most notably Mt. Yufu (1…

Yufuinmountain onsenLake Kinrin+2
Beppu Ropeway to Mt. Tsurumi — location in Oita, Beppu
Oita
Oita· Beppu

Beppu Ropeway to Mt. Tsurumi

Mt. Tsurumi (1,375m) overlooks Beppu from the west, and the Beppu Ropeway ascends 800 meters in 10 minutes to an observa…

ropewayMt. Tsurumipanorama+2
Harajiri Falls — location in Oita, Bungo-ono
Oita
Oita· Bungo-ono

Harajiri Falls

Harajiri Falls (原尻の滝) is a 120-meter-wide, 20-meter-high waterfall that drops in a perfect curtain across the Ogata Rive…

waterfallNiagarawide falls+2
Kinrinko Lake — location in Oita, Yufuin
Oita
Oita· Yufuin

Kinrinko Lake

Lake Kinrin (金鱗湖, 'Lake of Golden Fish Scales') is a small spring-fed lake at the eastern edge of Yufuin town that produ…

Lake Kinrinmorning mistphotography+2
Takasakiyama Monkey Park — location in Oita, Usa
Oita
Oita· Usa

Takasakiyama Monkey Park

Takasakiyama Natural Zoological Garden is home to over 1,000 wild Japanese macaques (snow monkeys) that descend from Mt.…

monkeysmacaquewildlife+2
Oka Castle Ruins — location in Oita, Taketa
Oita
Oita· Taketa

Oka Castle Ruins

Oka Castle (岡城) was built on a 100-meter-tall volcanic plateau in 1594, defended by sheer cliffs on three sides and acce…

castle ruinscloud seastone walls+2
Kamado Jigoku
Oita· Beppu

Kamado Jigoku

Kamado Jigoku (かまど地獄, 'Cooking Pot Hell') is the most hands-on of Beppu's seven hells — in addition to viewing colorful…

Kamado Jigokucooking hellonsen eggs+2