Oita Hidden Gems
Oita discharges more hot-spring water than any other prefecture and has more individual sources, and Beppu is where that becomes visible rather than merely pleasant: steam rises from drains and hillsides across the town, and the so-called hells are pools too hot to bathe in, kept as things to look at. The bathing itself covers everything from sand burial on the beach to mud and steam baths, and the town's public baths cost a few hundred yen. Yufuin, twenty minutes inland, took the opposite approach and developed as a low-rise resort of galleries and small inns under Mt. Yufu. The prefecture's other layer is much older: the Kunisaki peninsula was a centre of mountain Buddhism fused with Shinto, and its stone Buddhas and cliff carvings are scattered across farmland and hillsides with no ticket office in sight. Usa Jingu is the head shrine of the tens of thousands of Hachiman shrines nationwide.
40 spots
Climate & Best Season
Mild and rainy; the Kuju highlands are cooler with light snow. Onsen are best in autumn and winter.
Famous For (Food)
- Toriten (chicken tempura)
- Seki mackerel
- Dango-jiru
- Bungo beef
Signature Sights
- Beppu 'hells' and baths
- Yufuin
- Usa Jingu
- Kunisaki Peninsula stone Buddhas
When to Go
Onsen towns work best when the air is cold, so November to February is the natural window, and Oita's winters are mild with January highs near 11°C and little snow at sea level. The Kuju highlands inland are colder and do get snow, with alpine flowers in June and colour in late October. Summers are hot and humid above 32°C — Beppu in August is a lot of steam in a lot of heat. The rainy season in June is heavy. Beppu's Onsen Matsuri falls in early April, and the Kunisaki stone-Buddha routes are best walked in spring or autumn.
Getting Around
The Sonic limited express runs from Hakata to Beppu and Oita in about two hours; the Yufuin no Mori tourist express takes a slower inland route to Yufuin and needs reserving well ahead. Oita Airport is on the Kunisaki peninsula, about 45 minutes from Beppu by bus, and is roughly an hour and a half from Haneda. Beppu's hells are spread over two clusters linked by local bus, and the town itself is walkable in parts. Yufuin's centre is small enough to cover on foot from the station. Kunisaki's temples and stone carvings are scattered across back roads with almost no bus service — take a car.
Local Food
Toriten is chicken in a light tempura batter served with ponzu and mustard, an Oita invention found in ordinary restaurants across the prefecture rather than specialist ones. Seki mackerel and seki horse mackerel are line-caught in the fast tidal water of the Bungo Channel off Saganoseki and are graded and priced far above the ordinary fish. Dango-jiru is a flat wheat-dumpling soup, farmhouse food. Bungo beef is raised inland, and the steam from the hot springs is used to cook vegetables and eggs in public steamers at Beppu's Kannawa district.
Saganoseki Seki-aji and Seki-saba
The Hayasui strait between Kyushu and Shikoku runs a tidal current strong enough that horse mackerel and mackerel living…
Nioza Historical Road
Nioza is the tuff ridge immediately below Usuki Castle, and the castle town was cut into it rather than laid out on it.…
Kitsuki Castle Town
Kitsuki is the only sandwich-shaped castle town in Japan. Samurai districts sit on two facing plateaus, the north and th…
Showa no Machi
Bungotakada's shopping street had lost almost all its trade by the 1990s. Rather than redevelop, the town went the other…
Tadewara Marsh
Tadewara is one of the largest intermediate marshes in Japan, sitting at about 1,000 metres on the Handa highland at the…
Himeshima
Himeshima is a small volcanic island off the tip of the Kunisaki peninsula, reached by a twenty-minute ferry, with a pop…
Oita Prefectural Art Museum
Ban Shigeru designed this building around a single idea: that a museum should not be a sealed box. The whole ground floo…
Usuki Stone Buddhas
Around sixty Buddhist figures are carved directly into the tuff cliffs of a small valley outside Usuki, cut between the…
Futagoji
Futagoji sits at the centre of the Kunisaki peninsula, on the slopes of Mount Futago, which is the volcanic cone the who…
Inazumi Underwater Cave
Inazumi is a limestone cave that was drowned. The cavern formed over two hundred million years ago and was flooded rough…
Nakatsu Karaage
Nakatsu has more than thirty dedicated fried chicken shops for a city of eighty thousand, and with neighbouring Usa and…
Ao no Domon
A monk named Zenkai arrived at the base of Kyoshuho cliff in 1735, found that travellers were being killed on a chain-as…
Hitome Hakkei
Hitome Hakkei means eight views at a glance, and the name is literal: from one platform in the middle of Shin-Yabakei yo…
Hakusui Dam
Hakusui is an irrigation weir, 14 metres high and 87 metres across, built between 1934 and 1938 on the upper Ono river,…
Tashibu-no-Sho
Tashibu-no-Sho is a valley of rice paddies that has been farmed in essentially the same shape since the Heian period. It…
Hita Yakisoba
Hita yakisoba is fried rather than stir-fried, and the distinction is the whole dish. Boiled noodles are pressed onto a…
Beppu Reimen
Beppu's cold noodles came back from Manchuria. A returnee opened a grilled meat shop in the town after the war and tried…
Kumano Magaibutsu
Two figures are cut into a rock face in the hills of the Kunisaki peninsula: a Dainichi Nyorai about 6.7 metres high and…
Fukiji
The Great Hall of Fukiji is the oldest wooden building in Kyushu and one of three surviving Amida halls in Japan of the…
Kokonoe Yume Suspension Bridge
The bridge is 390 metres long and hangs 173 metres above the Naruko river gorge, which makes it the highest pedestrian s…
Rokugo-manzan Temples
Stand at the base of the Kumano Magaibutsu cliff at 7:30 on a November morning and you'll understand why monks chose thi…
Usa Jingu
Usa Jingu, established in 725 AD, is the head shrine of all Hachiman shrines in Japan (numbering 40,000+). Hachiman is t…
Saiki Fish Market
Saiki City on Oita's southern coast is one of Kyushu's major fishing ports, particularly renowned for tuna and mackerel.…
Mt. Yufu Hiking
Mt. Yufu (1,584m) dominates Yufuin's skyline with its distinctive twin peaks (東峰 East Peak 1,583m and 西峰 West Peak 1,584…
Hita
Hita prospered in the Edo period as a direct Tokugawa territory (天領, tenryo) controlling river transport along the Mikum…
Beppu Sand Bath
Takegawara Onsen (竹瓦温泉), operating since 1879, offers Beppu's most accessible sand bath experience. Visitors wear yukata…
Beppu Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour)
Beppu's 'Hells' (地獄, jigoku) are seven spectacular geothermal hot springs too hot and chemically extreme for bathing — c…
Yufuin
Yufuin is a highland hot spring resort (elevation 450m) set in a basin surrounded by mountains, most notably Mt. Yufu (1…
Kannawa Steam Cooking
Jigoku Mushi Kobo (地獄蒸し工房鉄輪) is a public steam cooking facility where visitors cook their own food using 98°C geothermal…
Hyotan Onsen
Hyotan Onsen (ひょうたん温泉) is a family-operated bathhouse in Kannawa that has won 'Best Onsen in Japan' rankings multiple ti…
Beppu Ropeway to Mt. Tsurumi
Mt. Tsurumi (1,375m) overlooks Beppu from the west, and the Beppu Ropeway ascends 800 meters in 10 minutes to an observa…
Yufuin Floral Village
Yufuin Floral Village is a small commercial development designed to replicate a Cotswolds village — stone-paved lanes, h…
Harajiri Falls
Harajiri Falls (原尻の滝) is a 120-meter-wide, 20-meter-high waterfall that drops in a perfect curtain across the Ogata Rive…
Kinrinko Lake
Lake Kinrin (金鱗湖, 'Lake of Golden Fish Scales') is a small spring-fed lake at the eastern edge of Yufuin town that produ…
Toriten
Toriten (とり天) is Oita's signature dish — chicken breast sliced thin, marinated briefly, coated in tempura batter, and de…
Takasakiyama Monkey Park
Takasakiyama Natural Zoological Garden is home to over 1,000 wild Japanese macaques (snow monkeys) that descend from Mt.…
Oka Castle Ruins
Oka Castle (岡城) was built on a 100-meter-tall volcanic plateau in 1594, defended by sheer cliffs on three sides and acce…
Myoban Onsen
Myoban Onsen is a hot spring district on Beppu's western hillside famous for yunohana (湯の花, 'hot spring flowers') — crys…
Kamado Jigoku
Kamado Jigoku (かまど地獄, 'Cooking Pot Hell') is the most hands-on of Beppu's seven hells — in addition to viewing colorful…
Nagayu Onsen
Nagayu Onsen (長湯温泉) in Taketa City is one of Japan's few naturally carbonated hot springs (炭酸泉, tansan-sen). The water c…
