Fudoki Japan
大分県 · Kyushu Region

Oita Hidden Gems

Oita discharges more hot-spring water than any other prefecture and has more individual sources, and Beppu is where that becomes visible rather than merely pleasant: steam rises from drains and hillsides across the town, and the so-called hells are pools too hot to bathe in, kept as things to look at. The bathing itself covers everything from sand burial on the beach to mud and steam baths, and the town's public baths cost a few hundred yen. Yufuin, twenty minutes inland, took the opposite approach and developed as a low-rise resort of galleries and small inns under Mt. Yufu. The prefecture's other layer is much older: the Kunisaki peninsula was a centre of mountain Buddhism fused with Shinto, and its stone Buddhas and cliff carvings are scattered across farmland and hillsides with no ticket office in sight. Usa Jingu is the head shrine of the tens of thousands of Hachiman shrines nationwide.

40 spots

Climate & Best Season

Mild and rainy; the Kuju highlands are cooler with light snow. Onsen are best in autumn and winter.

Famous For (Food)

  • Toriten (chicken tempura)
  • Seki mackerel
  • Dango-jiru
  • Bungo beef

Signature Sights

  • Beppu 'hells' and baths
  • Yufuin
  • Usa Jingu
  • Kunisaki Peninsula stone Buddhas

When to Go

Onsen towns work best when the air is cold, so November to February is the natural window, and Oita's winters are mild with January highs near 11°C and little snow at sea level. The Kuju highlands inland are colder and do get snow, with alpine flowers in June and colour in late October. Summers are hot and humid above 32°C — Beppu in August is a lot of steam in a lot of heat. The rainy season in June is heavy. Beppu's Onsen Matsuri falls in early April, and the Kunisaki stone-Buddha routes are best walked in spring or autumn.

Getting Around

The Sonic limited express runs from Hakata to Beppu and Oita in about two hours; the Yufuin no Mori tourist express takes a slower inland route to Yufuin and needs reserving well ahead. Oita Airport is on the Kunisaki peninsula, about 45 minutes from Beppu by bus, and is roughly an hour and a half from Haneda. Beppu's hells are spread over two clusters linked by local bus, and the town itself is walkable in parts. Yufuin's centre is small enough to cover on foot from the station. Kunisaki's temples and stone carvings are scattered across back roads with almost no bus service — take a car.

Local Food

Toriten is chicken in a light tempura batter served with ponzu and mustard, an Oita invention found in ordinary restaurants across the prefecture rather than specialist ones. Seki mackerel and seki horse mackerel are line-caught in the fast tidal water of the Bungo Channel off Saganoseki and are graded and priced far above the ordinary fish. Dango-jiru is a flat wheat-dumpling soup, farmhouse food. Bungo beef is raised inland, and the steam from the hot springs is used to cook vegetables and eggs in public steamers at Beppu's Kannawa district.

Saganoseki Seki-aji and Seki-saba — location in Oita, Oita City
Oita
Oita· Oita City

Saganoseki Seki-aji and Seki-saba

The Hayasui strait between Kyushu and Shikoku runs a tidal current strong enough that horse mackerel and mackerel living…

seki-ajiseki-sabaSaganoseki+2
Nioza Historical Road — location in Oita, Usuki
Oita
Oita· Usuki

Nioza Historical Road

Nioza is the tuff ridge immediately below Usuki Castle, and the castle town was cut into it rather than laid out on it.…

Niozacastle townstone lanes+2
Kitsuki Castle Town — location in Oita, Kitsuki
Oita
Oita· Kitsuki

Kitsuki Castle Town

Kitsuki is the only sandwich-shaped castle town in Japan. Samurai districts sit on two facing plateaus, the north and th…

Kitsukicastle townsamurai district+2
Showa no Machi — location in Oita, Bungotakada
Oita
Oita· Bungotakada

Showa no Machi

Bungotakada's shopping street had lost almost all its trade by the 1990s. Rather than redevelop, the town went the other…

Showashopping streetnostalgia+2
Tadewara Marsh — location in Oita, Kokonoe
Oita
Oita· Kokonoe

Tadewara Marsh

Tadewara is one of the largest intermediate marshes in Japan, sitting at about 1,000 metres on the Handa highland at the…

TadewaraRamsar siteKuju+2
Himeshima — location in Oita, Himeshima
Oita
Oita· Himeshima

Himeshima

Himeshima is a small volcanic island off the tip of the Kunisaki peninsula, reached by a twenty-minute ferry, with a pop…

Himeshimafox dancebon odori+2
Oita Prefectural Art Museum — location in Oita, Oita City
Oita
Oita· Oita City

Oita Prefectural Art Museum

Ban Shigeru designed this building around a single idea: that a museum should not be a sealed box. The whole ground floo…

OPAMBan Shigerubamboo craft+2
Usuki Stone Buddhas
Oita· Usuki

Usuki Stone Buddhas

Around sixty Buddhist figures are carved directly into the tuff cliffs of a small valley outside Usuki, cut between the…

stone BuddhasmagaibutsuNational Treasure+2
Futagoji — location in Oita, Kunisaki
Oita
Oita· Kunisaki

Futagoji

Futagoji sits at the centre of the Kunisaki peninsula, on the slopes of Mount Futago, which is the volcanic cone the who…

FutagojiRokugo ManzanKunisaki+2
Inazumi Underwater Cave — location in Oita, Bungo-ono
Oita
Oita· Bungo-ono

Inazumi Underwater Cave

Inazumi is a limestone cave that was drowned. The cavern formed over two hundred million years ago and was flooded rough…

Inazumiunderwater cavelimestone+2
Nakatsu Karaage
Oita· Nakatsu

Nakatsu Karaage

Nakatsu has more than thirty dedicated fried chicken shops for a city of eighty thousand, and with neighbouring Usa and…

karaagefried chickenNakatsu+2
Ao no Domon — location in Oita, Nakatsu
Oita
Oita· Nakatsu

Ao no Domon

A monk named Zenkai arrived at the base of Kyoshuho cliff in 1735, found that travellers were being killed on a chain-as…

Ao no Domonhand-carved tunnelYabakei+2
Hitome Hakkei — location in Oita, Nakatsu
Oita
Oita· Nakatsu

Hitome Hakkei

Hitome Hakkei means eight views at a glance, and the name is literal: from one platform in the middle of Shin-Yabakei yo…

Hitome HakkeiYabakeirock formations+2
Hakusui Dam
Oita· Taketa

Hakusui Dam

Hakusui is an irrigation weir, 14 metres high and 87 metres across, built between 1934 and 1938 on the upper Ono river,…

Hakusui DamImportant Cultural Propertyirrigation weir+2
Tashibu-no-Sho — location in Oita, Bungotakada
Oita
Oita· Bungotakada

Tashibu-no-Sho

Tashibu-no-Sho is a valley of rice paddies that has been farmed in essentially the same shape since the Heian period. It…

Tashibu-no-shomedieval estaterice paddies+2
Hita Yakisoba
Oita· Hita

Hita Yakisoba

Hita yakisoba is fried rather than stir-fried, and the distinction is the whole dish. Boiled noodles are pressed onto a…

Hita yakisobacrisp noodlesHita+2
Beppu Reimen
Oita· Beppu

Beppu Reimen

Beppu's cold noodles came back from Manchuria. A returnee opened a grilled meat shop in the town after the war and tried…

Beppu reimencold noodlesBeppu+2
Kumano Magaibutsu — location in Oita, Bungotakada
Oita
Oita· Bungotakada

Kumano Magaibutsu

Two figures are cut into a rock face in the hills of the Kunisaki peninsula: a Dainichi Nyorai about 6.7 metres high and…

Kumano Magaibutsucliff carvingsKunisaki+2
Fukiji — location in Oita, Bungotakada
Oita
Oita· Bungotakada

Fukiji

The Great Hall of Fukiji is the oldest wooden building in Kyushu and one of three surviving Amida halls in Japan of the…

FukijiNational TreasureAmida hall+2
Kokonoe Yume Suspension Bridge
Oita· Kokonoe

Kokonoe Yume Suspension Bridge

The bridge is 390 metres long and hangs 173 metres above the Naruko river gorge, which makes it the highest pedestrian s…

suspension bridgeKokonoegorge+2
Rokugo-manzan Temples — location in Oita, Usa
Oita
Premium
Premium content
Oita· Usa

Rokugo-manzan Temples

Stand at the base of the Kumano Magaibutsu cliff at 7:30 on a November morning and you'll understand why monks chose thi…

Kunisakitemplesstone Buddha+2
Usa Jingu — location in Oita, Usa
Oita
Oita· Usa

Usa Jingu

Usa Jingu, established in 725 AD, is the head shrine of all Hachiman shrines in Japan (numbering 40,000+). Hachiman is t…

Usa JinguHachimanhead shrine+2
Saiki Fish Market — location in Oita, Saiki
Oita
Oita· Saiki

Saiki Fish Market

Saiki City on Oita's southern coast is one of Kyushu's major fishing ports, particularly renowned for tuna and mackerel.…

fish markettunaauction+2
Mt. Yufu Hiking — location in Oita, Yufuin
Oita
Oita· Yufuin

Mt. Yufu Hiking

Mt. Yufu (1,584m) dominates Yufuin's skyline with its distinctive twin peaks (東峰 East Peak 1,583m and 西峰 West Peak 1,584…

Mt. Yufuhikingtwin peaks+2
Hita — location in Oita, Hita
Oita
Oita· Hita

Hita

Hita prospered in the Edo period as a direct Tokugawa territory (天領, tenryo) controlling river transport along the Mikum…

HitaEdo periodmerchant town+2
Beppu Sand Bath — location in Oita, Beppu
Oita
Oita· Beppu

Beppu Sand Bath

Takegawara Onsen (竹瓦温泉), operating since 1879, offers Beppu's most accessible sand bath experience. Visitors wear yukata…

sand bathburiedbeach onsen+2
Beppu Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour) — location in Oita, Beppu
Oita
Oita· Beppu

Beppu Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour)

Beppu's 'Hells' (地獄, jigoku) are seven spectacular geothermal hot springs too hot and chemically extreme for bathing — c…

jigokugeothermalhell tour+2
Yufuin — location in Oita, Yufuin
Oita
Oita· Yufuin

Yufuin

Yufuin is a highland hot spring resort (elevation 450m) set in a basin surrounded by mountains, most notably Mt. Yufu (1…

Yufuinmountain onsenLake Kinrin+2
Illustration of Kannawa Steam Cooking, OitaIllustration — not a photograph
Oita· Beppu

Kannawa Steam Cooking

Jigoku Mushi Kobo (地獄蒸し工房鉄輪) is a public steam cooking facility where visitors cook their own food using 98°C geothermal…

jigoku mushisteam cookingDIY food+2
Hyotan Onsen — location in Oita, Beppu
Oita
Oita· Beppu

Hyotan Onsen

Hyotan Onsen (ひょうたん温泉) is a family-operated bathhouse in Kannawa that has won 'Best Onsen in Japan' rankings multiple ti…

Hyotan Onsentraditional bathwaterfall bath+2
Beppu Ropeway to Mt. Tsurumi — location in Oita, Beppu
Oita
Oita· Beppu

Beppu Ropeway to Mt. Tsurumi

Mt. Tsurumi (1,375m) overlooks Beppu from the west, and the Beppu Ropeway ascends 800 meters in 10 minutes to an observa…

ropewayMt. Tsurumipanorama+2
Yufuin Floral Village — location in Oita, Yufuin
Oita
Oita· Yufuin

Yufuin Floral Village

Yufuin Floral Village is a small commercial development designed to replicate a Cotswolds village — stone-paved lanes, h…

Floral VillageEuropean themeCotswolds+2
Harajiri Falls — location in Oita, Bungo-ono
Oita
Oita· Bungo-ono

Harajiri Falls

Harajiri Falls (原尻の滝) is a 120-meter-wide, 20-meter-high waterfall that drops in a perfect curtain across the Ogata Rive…

waterfallNiagarawide falls+2
Kinrinko Lake — location in Oita, Yufuin
Oita
Oita· Yufuin

Kinrinko Lake

Lake Kinrin (金鱗湖, 'Lake of Golden Fish Scales') is a small spring-fed lake at the eastern edge of Yufuin town that produ…

Lake Kinrinmorning mistphotography+2
Toriten
Oita· Beppu

Toriten

Toriten (とり天) is Oita's signature dish — chicken breast sliced thin, marinated briefly, coated in tempura batter, and de…

toritenfried chickenponzu+2
Takasakiyama Monkey Park — location in Oita, Usa
Oita
Oita· Usa

Takasakiyama Monkey Park

Takasakiyama Natural Zoological Garden is home to over 1,000 wild Japanese macaques (snow monkeys) that descend from Mt.…

monkeysmacaquewildlife+2
Oka Castle Ruins — location in Oita, Taketa
Oita
Oita· Taketa

Oka Castle Ruins

Oka Castle (岡城) was built on a 100-meter-tall volcanic plateau in 1594, defended by sheer cliffs on three sides and acce…

castle ruinscloud seastone walls+2
Myoban Onsen — location in Oita, Beppu
Oita
Oita· Beppu

Myoban Onsen

Myoban Onsen is a hot spring district on Beppu's western hillside famous for yunohana (湯の花, 'hot spring flowers') — crys…

Myobanyunohanasulfur+2
Kamado Jigoku
Oita· Beppu

Kamado Jigoku

Kamado Jigoku (かまど地獄, 'Cooking Pot Hell') is the most hands-on of Beppu's seven hells — in addition to viewing colorful…

Kamado Jigokucooking hellonsen eggs+2
Nagayu Onsen — location in Oita, Taketa
Oita
Oita· Taketa

Nagayu Onsen

Nagayu Onsen (長湯温泉) in Taketa City is one of Japan's few naturally carbonated hot springs (炭酸泉, tansan-sen). The water c…

Nagayucarbonated onsentansan+2