Fudoki Japan
大分県 · Kyushu Region

Oita Hidden Gems

Oita discharges more hot-spring water than any other prefecture and has more individual sources, and Beppu is where that becomes visible rather than merely pleasant: steam rises from drains and hillsides across the town, and the so-called hells are pools too hot to bathe in, kept as things to look at. The bathing itself covers everything from sand burial on the beach to mud and steam baths, and the town's public baths cost a few hundred yen. Yufuin, twenty minutes inland, took the opposite approach and developed as a low-rise resort of galleries and small inns under Mt. Yufu. The prefecture's other layer is much older: the Kunisaki peninsula was a centre of mountain Buddhism fused with Shinto, and its stone Buddhas and cliff carvings are scattered across farmland and hillsides with no ticket office in sight. Usa Jingu is the head shrine of the tens of thousands of Hachiman shrines nationwide.

13 spots

Climate & Best Season

Mild and rainy; the Kuju highlands are cooler with light snow. Onsen are best in autumn and winter.

Famous For (Food)

  • Toriten (chicken tempura)
  • Seki mackerel
  • Dango-jiru
  • Bungo beef

Signature Sights

  • Beppu 'hells' and baths
  • Yufuin
  • Usa Jingu
  • Kunisaki Peninsula stone Buddhas

When to Go

Onsen towns work best when the air is cold, so November to February is the natural window, and Oita's winters are mild with January highs near 11°C and little snow at sea level. The Kuju highlands inland are colder and do get snow, with alpine flowers in June and colour in late October. Summers are hot and humid above 32°C — Beppu in August is a lot of steam in a lot of heat. The rainy season in June is heavy. Beppu's Onsen Matsuri falls in early April, and the Kunisaki stone-Buddha routes are best walked in spring or autumn.

Getting Around

The Sonic limited express runs from Hakata to Beppu and Oita in about two hours; the Yufuin no Mori tourist express takes a slower inland route to Yufuin and needs reserving well ahead. Oita Airport is on the Kunisaki peninsula, about 45 minutes from Beppu by bus, and is roughly an hour and a half from Haneda. Beppu's hells are spread over two clusters linked by local bus, and the town itself is walkable in parts. Yufuin's centre is small enough to cover on foot from the station. Kunisaki's temples and stone carvings are scattered across back roads with almost no bus service — take a car.

Local Food

Toriten is chicken in a light tempura batter served with ponzu and mustard, an Oita invention found in ordinary restaurants across the prefecture rather than specialist ones. Seki mackerel and seki horse mackerel are line-caught in the fast tidal water of the Bungo Channel off Saganoseki and are graded and priced far above the ordinary fish. Dango-jiru is a flat wheat-dumpling soup, farmhouse food. Bungo beef is raised inland, and the steam from the hot springs is used to cook vegetables and eggs in public steamers at Beppu's Kannawa district.

Nioza Historical Road — location in Oita, Usuki
Oita
Oita· Usuki

Nioza Historical Road

Nioza is the tuff ridge immediately below Usuki Castle, and the castle town was cut into it rather than laid out on it.…

Niozacastle townstone lanes+2
Kitsuki Castle Town — location in Oita, Kitsuki
Oita
Oita· Kitsuki

Kitsuki Castle Town

Kitsuki is the only sandwich-shaped castle town in Japan. Samurai districts sit on two facing plateaus, the north and th…

Kitsukicastle townsamurai district+2
Showa no Machi — location in Oita, Bungotakada
Oita
Oita· Bungotakada

Showa no Machi

Bungotakada's shopping street had lost almost all its trade by the 1990s. Rather than redevelop, the town went the other…

Showashopping streetnostalgia+2
Usuki Stone Buddhas
Oita· Usuki

Usuki Stone Buddhas

Around sixty Buddhist figures are carved directly into the tuff cliffs of a small valley outside Usuki, cut between the…

stone BuddhasmagaibutsuNational Treasure+2
Ao no Domon — location in Oita, Nakatsu
Oita
Oita· Nakatsu

Ao no Domon

A monk named Zenkai arrived at the base of Kyoshuho cliff in 1735, found that travellers were being killed on a chain-as…

Ao no Domonhand-carved tunnelYabakei+2
Hakusui Dam
Oita· Taketa

Hakusui Dam

Hakusui is an irrigation weir, 14 metres high and 87 metres across, built between 1934 and 1938 on the upper Ono river,…

Hakusui DamImportant Cultural Propertyirrigation weir+2
Tashibu-no-Sho — location in Oita, Bungotakada
Oita
Oita· Bungotakada

Tashibu-no-Sho

Tashibu-no-Sho is a valley of rice paddies that has been farmed in essentially the same shape since the Heian period. It…

Tashibu-no-shomedieval estaterice paddies+2
Fukiji — location in Oita, Bungotakada
Oita
Oita· Bungotakada

Fukiji

The Great Hall of Fukiji is the oldest wooden building in Kyushu and one of three surviving Amida halls in Japan of the…

FukijiNational TreasureAmida hall+2
Rokugo-manzan Temples — location in Oita, Usa
Oita
Premium
Premium content
Oita· Usa

Rokugo-manzan Temples

Stand at the base of the Kumano Magaibutsu cliff at 7:30 on a November morning and you'll understand why monks chose thi…

Kunisakitemplesstone Buddha+2
Hita — location in Oita, Hita
Oita
Oita· Hita

Hita

Hita prospered in the Edo period as a direct Tokugawa territory (天領, tenryo) controlling river transport along the Mikum…

HitaEdo periodmerchant town+2
Yufuin Floral Village — location in Oita, Yufuin
Oita
Oita· Yufuin

Yufuin Floral Village

Yufuin Floral Village is a small commercial development designed to replicate a Cotswolds village — stone-paved lanes, h…

Floral VillageEuropean themeCotswolds+2
Oka Castle Ruins — location in Oita, Taketa
Oita
Oita· Taketa

Oka Castle Ruins

Oka Castle (岡城) was built on a 100-meter-tall volcanic plateau in 1594, defended by sheer cliffs on three sides and acce…

castle ruinscloud seastone walls+2
Myoban Onsen — location in Oita, Beppu
Oita
Oita· Beppu

Myoban Onsen

Myoban Onsen is a hot spring district on Beppu's western hillside famous for yunohana (湯の花, 'hot spring flowers') — crys…

Myobanyunohanasulfur+2