Toyama Hidden Gems
Toyama is a bay with a wall behind it. The Tateyama range rises to 3,000 metres within about 25 kilometres of a seabed that drops to 1,000 metres deep, and that compression is the whole character of the place — rivers arrive fast and cold, and the deep-water trench offshore holds species that most Japanese ports never land. The Alpine Route across the mountains was built as a hydroelectric access road and now runs as a chain of cable cars, buses and a trolley through a tunnel; the snow corridor cut through the drifts at Murodo stands well above head height into May. Gokayama, on the Gifu border, keeps steep thatched gassho farmhouses that were built for silk and gunpowder production under snow loads, and unlike its better-known neighbour it still has quiet mornings. Toyama City itself was flattened in 1945 and rebuilt around trams, which now make the compact centre unusually easy to cross.
37 spots
Climate & Best Season
Snowy winters, humid summers; the alpine route is buried under snow walls into spring. April–June and October are best.
Famous For (Food)
- Firefly squid
- White shrimp
- Masu-zushi
- Buri (yellowtail)
Signature Sights
- Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route
- Gokayama thatched villages (UNESCO)
- Kurobe Gorge railway
- Amaharashi coast
When to Go
The Alpine Route is the fixed point: it opens in mid-April and closes at the end of November, and the snow walls at Murodo are highest from the opening into May. Book the through-passage in advance in Golden Week. Firefly squid come into the bay to spawn from March to May and are netted at night. Winter is snowy and grey, with January highs around 5°C and heavy falls inland, and the Gokayama villages light up for a night or two in the season. Summer is hot and humid in the low 30s°C, and the Kurobe Gorge railway runs from April to November. October is the clearest month for the mountains.
Getting Around
The Hokuriku Shinkansen puts Toyama about two hours ten minutes from Tokyo, and Shin-Takaoka a few minutes earlier for the Gokayama and Amaharashi side. From Osaka or Kyoto it is the Thunderbird to Tsuruga and a change. Toyama Airport is close to the city. Locally the city trams and the Toyama Chiho Railway cover the plain, and the Alpine Route is a ticketed sequence of connections from Dentetsu-Toyama to Tateyama and over the mountains to Nagano — through-travel means your luggage must be forwarded separately. Kurobe Gorge is a separate line from Unazuki. Gokayama needs a bus from Shin-Takaoka or a car.
Local Food
Firefly squid are the spring event: they glow blue in the nets from March to May and are eaten boiled with vinegared miso along Toyama Bay. White shrimp, small and sweet, are landed almost nowhere else and appear raw over rice. Buri, the winter yellowtail that comes down the coast from November, is the cold-season equivalent. Masu-zushi is pressed trout on vinegared rice sealed in bamboo leaves inside a round wooden box, sold at Toyama Station since it was invented as a portable meal for travellers.
Johana Betsuin Zentokuji
Zentokuji was founded around 530 years ago by Rennyo, the eighth head of the Honganji and the man who turned Jodo Shinsh…
Hisui Coast
Jade forms in the Kotaki river valley over the prefectural border in Niigata, washes down to the sea, and the current ca…
Uchikawa
Uchikawa is a canal running through the middle of the old port town of Shinminato, and the fishing fleet ties up along b…
Fugan Canal Kansui Park
The Fugan canal was dug in the 1930s to link central Toyama to its port, fell out of use, and the basin at the city end…
Shomyo Falls
Shomyo is the tallest waterfall in Japan: 350 metres in four stages down a wall of columnar rock at the western edge of…
Inami Woodcarving Town
Inami carves wood, and it has done since the eighteenth century, when carpenters rebuilding the temple at the top of the…
Etchu-Yatsuo
Yatsuo is a small town of stone-paved slopes and fine-latticed houses built on a river terrace south of Toyama, and for…
Asahi Funakawa Riverbank
For about ten days in early April, a stretch of riverbank in the small town of Asahi produces one of the most improbable…
Toga
Toga is a mountain village at the top of a valley in Nanto, seventy minutes by road from Toyama city and considerably fu…

Hotaruika Museum
Firefly squid spend their lives in deep water and come into Toyama Bay in spring to spawn. They are a few centimetres lo…
Uozu Buried Forest Museum
Two thousand years ago a cedar forest stood on the shore at Uozu. The Katakai River buried it in gravel, the sea rose ov…
Minamoto Masuzushi Museum
Masuzushi is Toyama's contribution to the national bento canon: vinegared rice pressed into a round wooden tub under a l…
Takaoka Daibutsu
Takaoka has made bronze since 1609 and this is the industry's demonstration piece: a seated Amida sixteen metres high, c…
Okado Somen
Okado somen does not come in the straight bundles that somen comes in everywhere else. It is hand-stretched, then coiled…
Kanayamachi
When Maeda Toshinaga founded Takaoka in 1609 he brought in seven metal casters from a village in Tonami and gave them la…
Yamachosuji
In June 1900 a fire destroyed six-tenths of Takaoka. The merchants of Yamachosuji, the wealthy stretch of the old Hokuri…
Sugisawa no Sawasugi
This is a cedar forest growing on flat ground at sea level, fed by springs rising through the Kurobe alluvial fan — whic…
Sankyoson Viewpoint
The Tonami plain is farmed in a pattern found in very few places: instead of villages, each farmhouse stands alone in th…
Shiroebi-tei
Shiroebi are tiny translucent shrimp, three or four centimetres long, that live in the deep trench running through Toyam…
Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route (Toyama side)
The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route is 90 kilometers of cable cars, ropeways, trolley buses, and highland coaches cutting t…
Kurobe Dam
Kurobe Dam (黒部ダム) is Japan's tallest dam at 186 meters, an engineering marvel completed in 1963 after a 7-year construct…
Gokayama Gassho-Zukuri Villages
Gokayama is three mountain villages deep in Toyama's Sho River valley, known for gassho-zukuri farmhouses—steeply thatch…
Toyama Castle & Matsukawa River Cruise
Toyama Castle (富山城) is a reconstructed castle in central Toyama City, originally built in the 16th century and destroyed…
Iwase Canal Historic District
The Iwase Canal (岩瀬運河) district in northern Toyama City is a preserved Meiji-era port town featuring historic wooden war…
Toyama City Night View from Kureha Hills
The Kureha Hills (呉羽山, Kureha-yama) on Toyama City's western edge offer sweeping panoramic views across Toyama City, Toy…
Toyama Glassware & Traditional Crafts
Toyama has two craft traditions worth knowing: Etchū glass from Toyama City (modern, 1990s-vintage, born when the prefec…
Himi Buri
Himi City (氷見市) on Toyama Bay is Japan's premier fishing ground for kanburi (寒ブリ, winter yellowtail) — prized yellowtail…
Toyama Bay Firefly Squid
Toyama Bay is the only place in the world where firefly squid (hotaru-ika, ホタルイカ) wash ashore en masse during their spaw…
Toyama Sushi
Toyama Bay is renowned as Japan's 'natural fish preserve' — a unique underwater topography where depths plunge to 1,000+…
Toyama Glass Art Museum
The Toyama Glass Art Museum (富山市ガラス美術館, TOYAMAキラリ) is a striking contemporary museum designed by architect Kengo Kuma, f…
Toyama Prefectural Museum of Art & Design
The Toyama Prefectural Museum of Art & Design (富山県美術館, TAD) is a contemporary art museum opened in 2017, housed in a str…
Unazuki Onsen
Unazuki Onsen (宇奈月温泉) is Toyama's premier hot spring resort town, nestled at the entrance to Kurobe Gorge where the Kuro…
Kurobe Gorge Railway
The Kurobe Gorge Railway (黒部峡谷鉄道, Kurobe Kyokoku Tetsudo) is a 20.1km scenic railway that travels through Japan's deepes…
Gokayama Washi Papermaking
Gokayama has produced traditional washi paper (和紙) for over 400 years, using kozo (mulberry bark) harvested from surroun…
Amaharashi Coast
Amaharashi Coast (雨晴海岸) is a 3km stretch of rocky coastline on Toyama Bay, famous for views of the 3,000-meter Tateyama…
Toyama Black Ramen
Toyama Black Ramen (富山ブラックラーメン) is an intensely salty, soy-sauce-heavy ramen style created in post-war Toyama as fuel fo…
Zuiryuji Temple
Zuiryuji Temple (瑞龍寺) is a National Treasure Zen temple in Takaoka City, representing the pinnacle of early Edo-period t…
