Wakakusayama Hill

Wakakusayama (若草山, 'Young Grass Mountain') is a 342-meter grassy hill on Nara Park's eastern edge offering panoramic views over Nara City, the park's temples, and the Yamato Plain stretching to Osaka. The hill's three grass-covered plateaus are accessible via a 30-minute hiking trail (entry ¥150 March–December, free January–February). Deer graze freely on the slopes, creating pastoral scenes.

The hill is famous for Yamayaki (山焼き), the annual grass-burning festival on the fourth Saturday of January. At 18:00, after a fireworks display, the entire hillside is set ablaze — a controlled burn covering 33 hectares that turns the night sky orange and can be seen from across Nara City. The tradition dates back centuries, originally performed to drive away wild boars and settle a land dispute between temples. The burning lasts 30 minutes and is one of Nara's most spectacular events. The new grass grows back each spring, maintaining the hill's verdant appearance.

The burning festival's folkloric explanations — driving off wild boars, settling a boundary dispute between neighboring temples — sit alongside a more practical ecological function that grass-burning traditions serve across many parts of Japan and the world: periodic fire prevents the slow encroachment of woody shrubs and trees onto open grassland, keeping the hillside in the low, grazable state that has defined its character for centuries. Without this annual intervention, Wakakusayama would likely revert to forest within a few decades, changing both its appearance and its function as an open viewpoint over the city and temples below. The hill's three tiered plateaus also give the climb a rhythm rarely found on a single short trail — each level offers a progressively wider view, so that hikers experience the payoff in stages rather than all at once at the summit, and many visitors choose to stop at the first or second plateau rather than continuing to the top, since the difference in view from each level is more incremental than dramatic. Deer occasionally follow the trail alongside hikers, having learned that the well-worn grass paths make for easier walking than the surrounding slopes.