黑部水壩
調查與撰寫 Hinato
Photo: buzzhiro / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) · original
黑部水壩高186公尺,是日本第一高壩,這座工程奇蹟於1963年完工,歷時7年建造、犧牲171條人命。水壩橫跨黑部峽谷492公尺,攔蓄著翡翠色的黑部湖水,為中部日本供應水力發電。這座拱形混凝土結構可經由阿爾卑斯路線或關西電力的隧道抵達。
每年6月下旬至10月中,水壩會放流每秒10噸以上的洩洪水量——這道轟然而下的水瀑,在晴天的水霧中常會出現彩虹。多個觀景點提供不同視角:壩頂(可步行橫越)、新展望台(側面高處視角)以及ガルベ(靠近水花的基座平台)。工程資料館詳述水壩的建造歷程,包括在海拔1470公尺處,穿越不穩定岩層與極端氣候所進行的艱險隧道工程。
水壩全年皆可經由阿爾卑斯路線(4月中至11月)或從長野側的扇澤前往(冬季通行有限)。黑部湖夏季(6–11月)提供觀光遊船。
基本資訊
營業時間
壩區:全天開放|洩洪觀賞:上午10:00至下午4:00(6月下旬至10月中每日)
公休: 阿爾卑斯路線通行:12月至隔年4月中休園|洩洪:10月至6月(非放流季)暫停
門票
壩區:免費|工程資料館:免費|觀光遊船:¥1,100|從立山出發的阿爾卑斯路線通行費:¥9,050
最佳季節
6月下旬至10月中(洩洪與彩虹)|4月中至5月(雪之大谷路線)
建議停留
1.5–2小時(壩頂步行、觀景台、工程資料館)
如何前往
交通資訊
在地私房情報
鄰近景點
距離黑部水壩最近的私房景點,依直線距離排序。
Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route (Toyama side)
Well knownThe Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route is 90 kilometers of cable cars, ropeways, trolley buses, and highland coaches cutting t…
Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route (Nagano side)
Well knownThe Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route (立山黒部アルペンルート) is a 90km mountain sightseeing route crossing the Northern Japanese Alps…
Shomyo Falls
Locally knownShomyo is the tallest waterfall in Japan: 350 metres in four stages down a wall of columnar rock at the western edge of…
Hakuba Valley
Little knownHakuba Valley (白馬) is a collection of 10 interconnected ski resorts in the Northern Japanese Alps, host of alpine skiing…
Happo Pond
Little knownHappo Pond (八方池) is a small alpine pond at 2,060 meters elevation on the Happo-one ski resort's summer hiking trail, fam…
Unazuki Onsen
Little knownUnazuki Onsen (宇奈月温泉) is Toyama's premier hot spring resort town, nestled at the entrance to Kurobe Gorge where the Kuro…
更多富山縣的景點
Minamoto Masuzushi Museum
Little knownMasuzushi is Toyama's contribution to the national bento canon: vinegared rice pressed into a round wooden tub under a l…
Mamusi Taka / CC BY-SA 3.0Hotaruika Museum
Little knownFirefly squid spend their lives in deep water and come into Toyama Bay in spring to spawn. They are a few centimetres lo…
Johana Betsuin Zentokuji
Little knownZentokuji was founded around 530 years ago by Rennyo, the eighth head of the Honganji and the man who turned Jodo Shinsh…
