出雲大社是日本最古老的神社之一,甚至可能是最古老的——端看怎麼算。這座神社供奉大國主神,是掌管婚姻、人際關係與農業的神明。神樂殿內的注連繩(聖繩)重達5.2噸——是日本最大的注連繩,由當地志工每隔數年以稻草重新編製。這裡的參拜方式是二拜四拍手一拜,而非一般神社的二拍手——這是出雲特有的儀式。四拍手的緣由眾說紛紜——有人說代表四季,也有人說是為自己與命中注定的伴侶各拍一次。根據神道信仰,每年農曆十月(在日本其他地方稱為「神無月」,意即「無神之月」),全日本八百萬神明會齊聚於此召開年度會議。在出雲,這個月份被稱為「神在月」(有神之月)。神社建築採用「大社造」樣式,比佛教影響日本神社設計之前的年代更為古老——巨大的柱子、陡峭的茅草屋頂,比例散發出古樸的氣息。
營業時間
境內:6:00–20:00;主要殿宇:8:30–17:00;寶物殿:8:30–17:00
公休: 無固定休日;寶物殿全年開放
門票
境內:免費;寶物殿:成人¥300,兒童¥100
最佳季節
10–11月(神在祭,眾神聚會);春季賞梅花;全年皆為朝聖聖地
建議停留
60–90分鐘(境內與神樂殿);另加30分鐘參觀寶物殿
如何前往
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距離出雲大社 — 締結姻緣與命運的古老神社最近的私房景點,依直線距離排序。
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