出雲大社
調查與撰寫 Hinato

Photo: iku / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · original
出雲大社是日本最古老的神社之一,甚至可能是最古老的——端看怎麼算。這座神社供奉大國主神,是掌管婚姻、人際關係與農業的神明。神樂殿內的注連繩(聖繩)重達5.2噸——是日本最大的注連繩,由當地志工每隔數年以稻草重新編製。這裡的參拜方式是二拜四拍手一拜,而非一般神社的二拍手——這是出雲特有的儀式。四拍手的緣由眾說紛紜——有人說代表四季,也有人說是為自己與命中注定的伴侶各拍一次。根據神道信仰,每年農曆十月(在日本其他地方稱為「神無月」,意即「無神之月」),全日本八百萬神明會齊聚於此召開年度會議。在出雲,這個月份被稱為「神在月」(有神之月)。神社建築採用「大社造」樣式,比佛教影響日本神社設計之前的年代更為古老——巨大的柱子、陡峭的茅草屋頂,比例散發出古樸的氣息。
Our angle on 出雲大社
Nobody else is going here
Everyone within a mile of 出雲大社 is going to 出雲大社. Here are 4 places within walking or one bus ride of it that almost nobody writes about — straight-line distances from our own catalogue, not travel times.
- Izumo SobaLittle known~0.1 km away · Shimane
Izumo Soba (出雲そば) is Shimane's signature noodle dish, served in a unique warigo (割子) style: three small stacked lacquere…
- ArakiyaLittle known~0.5 km away · Shimane
There are a dozen soba shops around Izumo Taisha and Arakiya is the oldest of them, founded in the Tenmei era of the 178…
- Karakama ShrineLittle known~3.6 km away · Shimane
Karakama Shrine is reached by squeezing through a gap in a rock. The approach climbs a steep flight of stone steps into…
- Hinomisaki Shrine & LighthouseLittle known~6.8 km away · Shimane
Hinomisaki (日御碕) is a dramatic cape at Shimane's western tip featuring Hinomisaki Shrine (vermillion shrine buildings) a…
基本資訊
營業時間
境內:6:00–20:00;主要殿宇:8:30–17:00;寶物殿:8:30–17:00
公休: 無固定休日;寶物殿全年開放
門票
境內:免費;寶物殿:成人¥300,兒童¥100
最佳季節
10–11月(神在祭,眾神聚會);春季賞梅花;全年皆為朝聖聖地
建議停留
60–90分鐘(境內與神樂殿);另加30分鐘參觀寶物殿
如何前往
交通資訊
詳細交通與時段
最近車站
出雲大社前站(一畑電車出雲大社前線)——步行5分鐘
交通時間
從大阪:約3小時(JR大阪→岡山,特急八雲→出雲市,再轉一畑巴士/電車)。從東京:約4.5小時(新幹線至岡山,轉特急八雲至出雲市,再轉巴士25分鐘)
前往方式
從出雲市站:一畑電車至出雲大社前(約30分鐘,¥500)或直達巴士(一畑巴士,約25分鐘,¥500)。旺季出雲機場也有免費接駁車。
最佳造訪時段
平日清晨8:30–10:00,趕在旅行團抵達前。避開七五三(11月)與元旦假期,此時隊伍會排到外側境內。
避開人潮的訣竅
10月神在祭期間與元旦(1月1–3日)是高峰期,訪客超過30萬人。春季黃金週同樣擁擠。2至3月或6至7月平日上午最為清靜。
停車資訊
神樂殿附近有大型免費停車場(免費,300個車位)。週末與神在祭季節會額滿——建議9點前抵達,或改搭電車至出雲市站。
在地私房情報
鄰近景點
距離出雲大社最近的私房景點,依直線距離排序。
boreal eye / CC BY 2.0Izumo Soba
Little knownIzumo Soba (出雲そば) is Shimane's signature noodle dish, served in a unique warigo (割子) style: three small stacked lacquere…
Arakiya
Little knownThere are a dozen soba shops around Izumo Taisha and Arakiya is the oldest of them, founded in the Tenmei era of the 178…
Karakama Shrine
Little knownKarakama Shrine is reached by squeezing through a gap in a rock. The approach climbs a steep flight of stone steps into…
Hinomisaki Shrine & Lighthouse
Little knownHinomisaki (日御碕) is a dramatic cape at Shimane's western tip featuring Hinomisaki Shrine (vermillion shrine buildings) a…
Shussai Kiln
Little knownShussai Kiln was started in 1947 by five local men in their twenties, none of them trained potters, who decided to make…
Tachikue Gorge
Little knownTwenty minutes from central Izumo, the Kando River runs between walls of columnar rock rising 100 to 200 metres — eroded…
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Little knownTatara is the Japanese smelting method that produced tamahagane, the steel used for swords — iron sand and charcoal fed…
Oni no Shitaburui
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Yunotsu Onsen
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