Fudoki Japan

Dome de la Bombe atomique

Publié le: 4 août 2026
Mis à jour le: 4 août 2026
Atomic Bomb DomeUNESCOWorld Heritagenuclearpreservation
Dome de la Bombe atomique — representative image, not a photograph of this location

Image d'illustration — il ne s'agit pas d'une photo de ce lieu.

Le Dome Genbaku est le squelette de l'ancien Palais d'exposition industrielle d'Hiroshima, le batiment le plus proche de l'hypocentre de la bombe atomique du 6 aout 1945 a etre reste partiellement debout. Il est conserve exactement dans l'etat ou il se trouvait apres l'explosion, comme rappel permanent de la devastation nucleaire et symbole universel de la paix.

Au bord du fleuve Motoyasu, face au Parc du Memorial de la Paix, le dome se voit de pres sans y entrer. Le Musee du Memorial de la Paix, de l'autre cote du parc, expose temoignages, objets et recits de survivants qui font de la visite une experience profondement bouleversante. Il est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1996.

Informations essentielles

Horaires d'ouverture

Exterior viewing 24/7 (interior not accessible — structurally preserved as-is)

Fermé: Never closed (outdoor monument, open 365 days)

Tarif d'entrée

Dome : gratuit (exterieur) | Musee de la Paix : ¥200 adultes

Meilleure saison

Year-round | August 6 (anniversary of the atomic bombing) holds special significance

Durée de visite

1,5 – 2,5 heures (dome + musee + parc)

Comment s'y rendre

Informations d'accès

Tramway d'Hiroshima jusqu'a l'arret Genbaku Dome-mae (20 min depuis la gare d'Hiroshima). Exterieur visible 24 h/24. Musee de la Paix : 8 h 30 – 18 h 00 (jusqu'a 19 h 00 en ete). Musee : ¥200 adultes.

Guide d'initié

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**Viewing perspectives:** The dome is best appreciated from multiple angles to understand its architectural skeleton. The north riverbank (Motoyasu River side) provides the classic frontal view, showcasing the dome's silhouette against the sky — ideal for photography, especially at sunrise (eastern light) or sunset (golden hour backlighting). The south side, within Peace Memorial Park, offers close-range observation of the building's shattered walls and exposed steel beams. For historical context, view from the T-shaped Aioi Bridge (the bomb's original target, though it missed by 240 meters and detonated over Shima Hospital) to understand the bomber's perspective. **Preservation details:** The dome's conservation involves delicate balance — stabilizing decay without restoration that would erase authentic damage. Steel reinforcements were added internally in the 1960s, 1989, and 2002 to prevent collapse, and bricks are treated with protective coatings against weathering. However, no reconstruction of missing walls, roof, or dome copper sheathing occurs; the structure remains frozen in its August 6, 1945 state. Close observation reveals details: melted glass fragments embedded in walls, blast-twisted steel beams, and shadow patterns from intense thermal radiation. Information plaques (Japanese/English) around the perimeter explain these forensic details. **Historical context signs:** Surrounding the dome, markers identify the hypocenter location (Shima Hospital, 160m southeast, now a commemorative plaque), the estimated 3,000–4,000°C ground temperature at detonation, and the blast's immediate 2km total-destruction radius. Reading these signs before viewing the dome enhances comprehension of the weapon's scale — that this building survived at all, so close to the hypocenter, is due solely to the near-vertical blast direction which compressed rather than laterally obliterated the structure.

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