Fudoki Japan
島根県 · Chugoku Region

Shimane Hidden Gems

Shimane keeps the oldest strand of Japanese religion, and it does so in a place that modern Japan largely bypassed. Izumo Taisha appears in the eighth-century chronicles as a rival centre to the imperial cult, and its main hall is built in a style older than Buddhist architecture in Japan, with a shimenawa rope at the front hall weighing several tonnes. The clapping here is four times rather than the usual two. In the tenth lunar month, when the rest of the country calls it the month without gods, Izumo calls it the month with gods, because they are said to gather here. West along the coast, Iwami Ginzan was one of the great silver mines of the sixteenth century and supplied a significant share of world production; what remains is a wooded valley of tunnels and a preserved mining town rather than an industrial site. Matsue, on the lagoon, kept its castle and the writer Lafcadio Hearn.

34 spots

Climate & Best Season

Mild but wet, with grey winters and moderate snow inland. Best in spring, autumn, and during Kamiarizuki in November.

Famous For (Food)

  • Izumo soba
  • Shijimi clams
  • Nodoguro
  • Wari-go soba

Signature Sights

  • Izumo Taisha
  • Matsue Castle
  • Iwami Ginzan (UNESCO)
  • Adachi Museum garden

When to Go

The San'in coast is wet and grey through winter, with steady rain rather than deep snow near the sea and January highs around 9°C; the inland hills do get snow. Kamiarizuki, the divine gathering at Izumo, falls in the tenth lunar month, which lands in November, and the shrine's rites through that week are the main annual event. Summers are humid and hot in the low 30s°C. The Adachi Museum's garden is composed to be seen through windows and is deliberately good in all four seasons, snow included. Spring and autumn are the easiest for the Iwami Ginzan walking routes.

Getting Around

There is no shinkansen on this coast. The usual approach is the Sanyo Shinkansen to Okayama and then the Yakumo limited express north to Matsue, about two and a half hours, or a flight into Izumo Airport, roughly an hour and a half from Haneda. The overnight Sunrise Izumo sleeper runs from Tokyo and is a genuine option. Locally the JR San'in line links Matsue, Izumo and the west, but it is slow and infrequent; the private Ichibata line also runs from Matsue to Izumo Taisha. Iwami Ginzan needs a bus from Odashi Station and is then walked or cycled. A car is the sensible choice for anything off the coastal line.

Local Food

Izumo soba is served cold in stacked round lacquer dishes called wari-go, with the sauce poured over the noodles rather than the noodles dipped, and the buckwheat is milled with the husk so it comes out dark. Lake Shinji supplies shijimi, small brackish-water clams, in a miso soup that Matsue drinks at breakfast. Nodoguro, the fatty rockfish of the San'in coast, is grilled and is the local luxury. Matsue was a tea town under its last daimyo, so wagashi shops there are unusually good and pair with matcha in the castle-side teahouses.

Iwami Tatamigaura — location in Shimane, Hamada
Shimane
Shimane· Hamada

Iwami Tatamigaura

In 1872 the Hamada earthquake lifted a section of sea floor about a metre out of the water, and it has stayed there. The…

Iwami Tatamigauranatural monumentfossils+2
Ura-Hikimi Gorge — location in Shimane, Masuda
Shimane
Shimane· Masuda

Ura-Hikimi Gorge

Hikimi is the mountainous inland part of Masuda, up against the Hiroshima border, and the gorge system there splits into…

Hikimi GorgeMasudaautumn foliage+2
Shussai Kiln — location in Shimane, Izumo
Shimane
Shimane· Izumo

Shussai Kiln

Shussai Kiln was started in 1947 by five local men in their twenties, none of them trained potters, who decided to make…

Shussai Kilnmingeipottery+2
Oni no Shitaburui — location in Shimane, Okuizumo
Shimane
Shimane· Okuizumo

Oni no Shitaburui

The name means the demon's tongue trembling, and it comes from a story in the Izumo Fudoki about a shark deity in love w…

Oni no Shitaburuigorgesuspension bridge+2
Tachikue Gorge — location in Shimane, Izumo
Shimane
Shimane· Izumo

Tachikue Gorge

Twenty minutes from central Izumo, the Kando River runs between walls of columnar rock rising 100 to 200 metres — eroded…

Tachikue GorgeIzumorock pillars+2
Kiyomizu-dera (Yasugi) — location in Shimane, Yasugi
Shimane
Shimane· Yasugi

Kiyomizu-dera (Yasugi)

Not the Kyoto one. This Kiyomizu-dera is a mountain temple complex above Yasugi, founded in 587 according to its own acc…

Kiyomizu-deraYasugithree-storey pagoda+2
Karakama Shrine — location in Shimane, Izumo
Shimane
Shimane· Izumo

Karakama Shrine

Karakama Shrine is reached by squeezing through a gap in a rock. The approach climbs a steep flight of stone steps into…

Karakama Shrinerock creviceSusanoo+2
Gassantoda Castle — location in Shimane, Yasugi
Shimane
Shimane· Yasugi

Gassantoda Castle

Gassantoda was the seat of the Amago, one of the great warlord houses of western Japan, and it is generally counted amon…

GassantodaAmago clanmountain castle+2
Yunotsu Onsen
Shimane· Oda

Yunotsu Onsen

Yunotsu was the port that shipped silver out of Iwami Ginzan, and when the mine was inscribed by UNESCO the town went in…

YunotsuonsenWorld Heritage+2
Arifuku Onsen — location in Shimane, Gotsu
Shimane
Shimane· Gotsu

Arifuku Onsen

Arifuku is a hot spring village folded into a narrow valley in Gotsu, with inns stacked up the slope on either side of a…

Arifuku OnsenGotsupublic bathhouse+2
Sugaya Tatara Sannai — location in Shimane, Unnan
Shimane
Shimane· Unnan

Sugaya Tatara Sannai

Tatara is the Japanese smelting method that produced tamahagane, the steel used for swords — iron sand and charcoal fed…

tataraSugayaironworks+2
Sanbe Azukihara Buried Forest — location in Shimane, Oda
Shimane
Shimane· Oda

Sanbe Azukihara Buried Forest

About four thousand years ago Mt. Sanbe erupted and buried the forest at its foot in volcanic debris — not flattening th…

buried forestMt. SanbeJomon+2
Iwami Kagura at Sannomiya Shrine — location in Shimane, Hamada
Shimane
Shimane· Hamada

Iwami Kagura at Sannomiya Shrine

Iwami kagura is the loud one. Where much shrine dance in Japan is slow and hieratic, the western Shimane version is fast…

Iwami kaguraHamadashrine dance+2
Kamosu Shrine — location in Shimane, Matsue
Shimane
Shimane· Matsue

Kamosu Shrine

Everyone goes to Izumo Taisha for the architecture. The oldest surviving example of that architecture is here instead, i…

Kamosu ShrineNational Treasuretaisha-zukuri+2
Yaegaki Shrine — location in Shimane, Matsue
Shimane
Shimane· Matsue

Yaegaki Shrine

Yaegaki enshrines Susanoo and Kushinada — the god who killed the eight-headed serpent Yamata-no-Orochi and the woman he…

Yaegaki Shrinemirror pondSusanoo+2
Kumano Taisha (Izumo) — location in Shimane, Matsue
Shimane
Shimane· Matsue

Kumano Taisha (Izumo)

Shimane has two shrines that claim the rank of first shrine of Izumo province. Everyone knows the one at Izumo Taisha; t…

Kumano Taishaichinomiyafire ritual+2
Ryuzugataki Falls — location in Shimane, Unnan
Shimane
Shimane· Unnan

Ryuzugataki Falls

Ryuzugataki is two waterfalls: the female fall at 30 metres and the male fall at 40, the larger of which is described as…

RyuzugatakiwaterfallUnnan+2
Ikoji Temple — location in Shimane, Masuda
Shimane
Shimane· Masuda

Ikoji Temple

Sesshu is the most important ink painter Japan produced, and he spent part of his later life in Masuda, at the western e…

SesshuIkojitemple garden+2
Yakumoan — location in Shimane, Matsue
Shimane
Shimane· Matsue

Yakumoan

Yakumoan occupies a converted samurai residence on Shiomi Nawate, the street of preserved warrior houses running along t…

Izumo sobakamo nanbanMatsue+2
Arakiya — location in Shimane, Izumo
Shimane
Shimane· Izumo

Arakiya

There are a dozen soba shops around Izumo Taisha and Arakiya is the oldest of them, founded in the Tenmei era of the 178…

Izumo sobawarigoArakiya+2
Oki Islands — location in Shimane, Oki Islands
Shimane
Shimane· Oki Islands

Oki Islands

Oki Islands (隠岐諸島) are a remote archipelago in the Sea of Japan, 40–80km north of mainland Shimane. The islands form a U…

Oki IslandsUNESCO Geoparksea cliffs+2
Izumo Taisha
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Shimane· Izumo

Izumo Taisha

Izumo Taisha is one of Japan's oldest shrines, maybe the oldest depending on who's counting. It's dedicated to Okuninush…

Izumo Taishamarriage shrineancient shrine+2
Tsuwano — location in Shimane, Masuda
Shimane
Shimane· Masuda

Tsuwano

Tsuwano (津和野) is a preserved castle town nicknamed 'Little Kyoto of San'in' for its traditional architecture, samurai di…

TsuwanoLittle Kyotokoi carp+2
Hinomisaki Shrine & Lighthouse — location in Shimane, Izumo
Shimane
Shimane· Izumo

Hinomisaki Shrine & Lighthouse

Hinomisaki (日御碕) is a dramatic cape at Shimane's western tip featuring Hinomisaki Shrine (vermillion shrine buildings) a…

Hinomisakishrinelighthouse+2
Tamatsukuri Onsen — location in Shimane, Matsue
Shimane
Shimane· Matsue

Tamatsukuri Onsen

Tamatsukuri Onsen (玉造温泉) is a 1,300-year-old hot spring resort famous for beautifying waters rich in sulfate and chlorid…

Tamatsukuri Onsenbeauty springhot spring+2
Adachi Museum of Art — location in Shimane, Yasugi
Shimane
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Premium content
Shimane· Yasugi

Adachi Museum of Art

Adachi Museum of Art has been ranked the #1 Japanese garden in Japan by the Journal of Japanese Gardening for over 20 co…

Adachi MuseumJapanese garden#1 garden+2
Yuushien Garden — location in Shimane, Matsue
Shimane
Shimane· Matsue

Yuushien Garden

Yuushien Garden (由志園) is a Japanese stroll garden on Daikonshima Island featuring 10,000+ peony flowers in a 40,000 m² l…

Yuushien Gardenpeonyfloating flowers+2
Lake Shinji Sunset — location in Shimane, Matsue
Shimane
Shimane· Matsue

Lake Shinji Sunset

Lake Shinji (宍道湖) is Japan's seventh-largest lake, famous for its spectacular sunsets ranked among the nation's top 100.…

Lake Shinjisunsettop 100 sunsets+2
Iwami Ginzan — location in Shimane, Oda
Shimane
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Shimane· Oda

Iwami Ginzan

Iwami Ginzan is the remains of Japan's biggest silver mine, which from 1526 to 1923 pulled enough silver out of these mo…

Iwami GinzanUNESCOsilver mine+2
Matsue Castle
Shimane· Matsue

Matsue Castle

Matsue Castle (松江城) is one of Japan's 12 surviving original castles, built in 1611 and never destroyed by war or fire. T…

Matsue Castleoriginal castleNational Treasure+2
Matsue Wagashi Sweets — location in Shimane, Matsue
Shimane
Shimane· Matsue

Matsue Wagashi Sweets

Matsue is ranked among Japan's top wagashi (和菓子, traditional Japanese sweets) cities, with per-capita wagashi consumptio…

wagashiJapanese sweetsmatcha tea+2
Lafcadio Hearn Residence — location in Shimane, Matsue
Shimane
Shimane· Matsue

Lafcadio Hearn Residence

Lafcadio Hearn (小泉八雲, Koizumi Yakumo, 1850–1904) was a Greek-Irish writer who moved to Japan in 1890, married a samurai'…

Lafcadio HearnKwaidanghost stories+2
Illustration of Izumo Soba, ShimaneIllustration — not a photograph
Shimane· Izumo

Izumo Soba

Izumo Soba (出雲そば) is Shimane's signature noodle dish, served in a unique warigo (割子) style: three small stacked lacquere…

Izumo sobawarigo bowlsbuckwheat noodles+2
Horikawa Moat Boat Ride — location in Shimane, Matsue
Shimane
Shimane· Matsue

Horikawa Moat Boat Ride

Horikawa Sightseeing Boat (堀川めぐり) navigates the 3.7km moat surrounding Matsue Castle, passing under 16 bridges (some ext…

Horikawa moatboat ridecastle town+2