東大寺
資料查證於: 2026年8月 · 資料來源: todaiji.or.jp
調查與撰寫 Hinato
Photo: Nekosuki / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · original
東大寺(「東方大寺」)供奉大佛——一尊752年鑄造、15公尺高的盧舍那佛青銅像,是日本最具代表性的佛教雕塑。佛像重500公噸,鑄造幾乎用盡全國的銅、也幾乎掏空國庫。光是佛手就有2.5公尺,每隻眼睛寬達一公尺。佛像坐落於大佛殿內——這座57公尺寬、50公尺高的建築是世界最大的木造建築。
東大寺在奈良時代(710–794)是全日本國分寺的總本山,代表佛教對日本政治與文化影響的巔峰。境內包括立著兇猛仁王像(8.4公尺,1203年以單株樟木雕成)的南大門、以修二會火祭聞名的二月堂,以及鹿群在古樹蔭下休憩的廣闊庭園。這座寺院的規模——無論建築或精神——即使以現代標準衡量仍令人震撼。
Where our version differs
Nara is a half-day for most visitors and Todaiji is most of it, which means the crowd is not spread across the day so much as compressed into the middle of it. The hours below are the temple's own, and they are the only timing on this page we can stand behind.
The more useful thing we have is the map. Nara prefecture beyond the park is one of the least-covered parts of the country in English — mountain temples, a kuzu-making tradition, whole valleys with no write-up at all — and the closest of those are listed below.
Nobody else is going here
Everyone within a mile of 東大寺 is going to 東大寺. Here are 4 places within walking or one bus ride of it that almost nobody writes about — straight-line distances from our own catalogue, not travel times.
- Nara National MuseumLocally known~0.6 km away · Nara
Nara National Museum (奈良国立博物館) is Japan's premier museum for Buddhist art, housing over 2,000 Buddhist sculptures, paint…
- Wakakusayama HillLocally known~0.8 km away · Nara
Wakakusayama (若草山, 'Young Grass Mountain') is a 342-meter grassy hill on Nara Park's eastern edge offering panoramic vie…
- Nara HotelLocally known~0.9 km away · Nara
The Nara Hotel opened in 1909 when the Meiji government decided Japan needed Western-style luxury hotels to host foreign…
- Nara-machi Koshi-no-ieLocally known~1.5 km away · Nara
Naramachi Koshi-no-ie (奈良町格子の家) is a preserved Edo Period machiya (merchant townhouse) opened as a free museum showing t…
基本資訊
營業時間
7:30–17:30(4–10月)|7:30–17:00(11–3月)
公休: 全年開放
門票
大佛殿:¥600(成人)、¥300(兒童)|博物館:¥600|聯票:¥1,000
最佳季節
全年皆宜(春季境內櫻花、秋季楓紅)
建議停留
1–1.5小時(本殿與庭園)|含二月堂與博物館2–3小時
如何前往
交通資訊
詳細交通與時段
最近車站
近鐵奈良站(近鐵奈良線)穿過奈良公園步行20分鐘|JR奈良站步行30分鐘
交通時間
從京都:近鐵特急至車站+步行20分鐘約45分鐘|從大阪:近鐵+步行約50分鐘|從東京:新幹線至京都+近鐵約3小時
前往方式
電車+步行:搭近鐵奈良線至近鐵奈良站,往東穿過奈良公園步行20分鐘(沿途看鹿)。或搭JR至JR奈良站(步行30分鐘)。 公車:從JR/近鐵奈良站搭市內循環巴士至東大寺大佛殿站(¥220)。 計程車:從近鐵奈良站約10分鐘(¥1,000–1,500)。
最佳造訪時段
開門時刻(7:30–9:00)可在旅行團前與大佛獨處。午後(15:00–17:00)為次佳,人潮漸散。平日早上最理想。
避開人潮的訣竅
避開10:00–14:00校外教學與遊覽車高峰。賞櫻與賞楓的週末人潮增為三倍。開門(7:30)即到可享近乎無人的殿內。柱洞排隊旺時可達10–15分鐘。
停車資訊
東大寺停車場:每日¥1,000(車位有限)。鄰近奈良公園縣營停車場:每日¥1,000。週末假日很快客滿。建議搭乘大眾運輸。
在地私房情報
鄰近景點
距離東大寺最近的私房景點,依直線距離排序。
Nara National Museum
Locally knownNara National Museum (奈良国立博物館) is Japan's premier museum for Buddhist art, housing over 2,000 Buddhist sculptures, paint…
Wakakusayama Hill
Locally knownWakakusayama (若草山, 'Young Grass Mountain') is a 342-meter grassy hill on Nara Park's eastern edge offering panoramic vie…
Nara Hotel
Locally knownThe Nara Hotel opened in 1909 when the Meiji government decided Japan needed Western-style luxury hotels to host foreign…
Kofukuji Temple
Well knownKofukuji (興福寺) is a UNESCO World Heritage temple founded in 669 AD as the clan temple of the powerful Fujiwara family, s…
Ukimido Pavilion
Well knownUkimido (浮見堂, 'Floating Pavilion') is a hexagonal pavilion built on stilts over Sagi-ike Pond in Nara Park's southern ar…
Gangoji Temple
Well knownGangoji (元興寺) is one of Nara's Seven Great Temples and Japan's oldest temple, originally founded in 588 AD in Asuka befo…
更多奈良縣的景點
Nara Sake
Locally knownNara is the birthplace of sake brewing's key innovations — monks at Shoryakuji Temple (菩提山正暦寺) invented the bodaimoto me…
Nara Sumi Ink & Fude Brushes
Locally knownNara produces 90% of Japan's traditional sumi ink (墨, solid ink sticks) and is a major center for fude (筆, calligraphy b…
Kashihara Jingu Shrine
Little knownKashihara Jingu (橿原神宮) is a large Shinto shrine dedicated to Emperor Jimmu, Japan's legendary first emperor according to…
